The Ghost Of Christmas Present - 1566 Words

With this section of the novel concluding, the audience has an invested a substantial amount of hope in the possibility of scrooge altering his miserable ways. Evidenced here ‘No. I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now! That s all. Showing the audience that Scrooge is starting to comprehend all the lives he has affected negatively. By this part in the novel, dickens introduced the next Ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present. The ghost of Christmas present takes Scrooge to his clerk`s house. Here he witness the unfortunate conditions of their Christmas, however, it doesn’t appear to be so unfortunate at all; although Scrooge notices how Tiny Tim is crippled and at deaths door. He is moved by this sight, and that of his clerk’s family. He had never imagined their lives to be like this before; however it’s astonishing to him, that although extremely poor, they are full of joy and happiness. He notices the simple pleasures of family life as well. Furthermore something strange begins to happen, he sympathises with Tiny Time, who Scrooge understands will die without financial help. Dickens has showed us how scrooge is changing and learning to sympathise, a â€Å"skill† he previously didn’t have. Spirit, said Scrooge, with an interest he had never felt before, tell me if Tiny Tim will live. Dickens once more showing us scrooges new found affections. Additionally when the Spirit predicts â€Å"an empty chair if things do not change†, Scrooge is quiteShow MoreRelatedChristmas Carol: the Ghost of Christmas Present1185 Words   |  5 PagesChristmas Carol The Ghost of Christmas Present Ghost : Come in, Scrooge! Come in! Come in and know me better, man! I am the Ghost of Christmas Present. Look upon me! You have never seen the likes of me before? Scrooge : Never. Ghost : Have never walked forth with my elder brothers? Scrooge : I dont think that I have. You have many brothers? Ghost : More than 1,800. 1,842, to be exact. Scrooge : I see you wear a scabbard, but no sword. Ghost : Indeed. Peace on Earth. GoodRead MoreA Christmas Carol Analysis1123 Words   |  5 PagesWhile Charles Dickens’ novel, A Christmas Carol, gives an account of one wealthy man’s insight towards the lower class, Steven Johnson’s work, Ghost Map, explores the hardships endured by the lower class in Soho, a poor area of London in the 1850’s. The two pieces of literature work in conjunction to examine how the quality of life during these times was affected by the disparity between classes. Ebenezer Scrooge, the protagonist in A Christmas Carol, demonstrates early in the novel how the richRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Charles Dickol And A Christmas Carol1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe book A Christmas Carol is a well known book. It is a book written by Charles Dickens. This 1843 book, shows a remarkable journey of Scrooge, a cold hearted banker getting haunted by his old deceased business partner and other ghosts to make him a better per son. In 1969 Animated A Christmas Carol was made. The two have many similarities and differences. There are many similarities/differences between A Christmas Carol and a 1969 Animated Film A Christmas Carol from Charles Dickens, which are MarleyRead MoreEssay on The Characters of the Three Ghosts in A Christmas Carol877 Words   |  4 PagesHow does Charles Dickens present the characters of the three ghosts in A Christmas Carol. In this essay, I will find out how Charles Dickens presents the characters of the three ghosts in ‘A Christmas Carol’. This story is about Scrooge. He was a selfish man who had a solely friend, called Jacob Marley. After seven years of Marley’s death, on Christmas Eve, Scrooge saw Marley’s ghost dragging chains of cashboxes that Marley forged in life. Marley told Scrooge that three spirits would visitRead MoreCharles Dickens A Christmas Carol Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol. In this literary classic, Dickens tells the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a â€Å"tight fisted...covetous old sinner† (12). Through a series of hauntings by various Christmas ghosts, Scrooge realizes the error of his ways and changes completely into a warm-hearted, generous man. Scrooge’s tale is a familiar one; countless movies have been filmed, plays have been produced, and references made in other stories and television shows. Each rendition of A Christmas Carol providesRead MoreThe Amazing Transformation of Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol669 Words   |  3 Pageshappens in A Christmas Carol after Ebenezer Scrooge is taken on a remarkable journey through time. Although A Christmas Carol was written in the 17th century, its messages and themes stay alive today. Scrooge started c hanging his personality and life-style throughout the novella. In A Christmas Carol Scrooge changed from being a money-pinching grouch to a kind-hearted man, he redeemed himself through freewill and life changing memories. After Marley visited Scrooge, The Ghost of Christmas Past soaredRead MoreA Christmas Carol Analysis1036 Words   |  5 PagesCharles Dickens’s main character in â€Å"A Christmas Carol†. This play is about the story of a man, Ebenezer Scrooge, who was greedy, loved money, and had a heart that was hardened toward Christmas. Charles Dickens wrote this story to help expose the suffering of the poor and to convince readers that conditions need to be corrected. Through the visitations of three spirits, Scrooge learned why he had become greedy, how much he had missed out on by avoiding Christmas, and that he was capable of becomingRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Israel Horovitz ´s The Christmas Carol: Scrooge and Marley644 Words   |  3 Pagesproduction of â€Å"A Christmas Carol: Scrooge and Marley†, the spirit of the characters develops into an adventurous journey. The setting is Christmas Eve and a poor man is working diligently while the owner, Ebenezer Scrooge, refuses to let him have Christmas Day off. Later that night at Scrooges house, his old, dead, partner in business, Marley, visits him and tells him to change his ways and that three ghosts will come to haunt him: The Ghost of Christmas Past, The Ghost of Christmas Present, and TheRead MoreSocial Criticism In A Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens765 Words   |  4 Pages Who is the man behind the world renowned classic, A Christmas Carol. Charles Dickens, born on February 7, 1812, spent the first nine years of his life living in southeast England with his father John, who was kind and likable man, although financially irresponsible. After moving to London, the twelve-year-old Dickens had his father arrested and set to debtors’ prison where his mother moved seven of their children, but arranged for Charles to live a lone outside the prison. Charles spent three traumaticRead MoreDickens Use of Language and Structure to Build Up a Picture of the Joy of Christmas Present1022 Words   |  5 PagesDickens Use of Language and Structure to Build Up a Picture of the Joy of Christmas Present I’m going to analyse stave 3 of a Christmas carol, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth in 1812. In 1836 Dickens published the first part in a serialisation called The Posthumous papers of the Pickwick club better known as The Pickwick papers. In 1843 he wrote his first and most famous Christmas story, A Christmas Carol. Victorians in those times, a lot of them lived in poverty, and

The Politics of Gun Control Essay - 1755 Words

The Politics of Gun Control In recent years, political discourse about gun control and the Second Amendment has become increasingly volatile. Gun lobbies such as the National Rifle Association are more organized and aggressive and their issue agenda has evolved as new and more powerful weapons and militia appear. On the other side of the debate, the critical wounding of James Brady gave gun control advocates a visible martyr with strong ties to Republican conservatives. In sum, gun control and the right to bear arms have become hotly disputed issues where political alignments are constantly shifting. This paper will examine gun control legislation and look at factors that affect party cohesion on this specific issue. Paying†¦show more content†¦Dingell won re-election, but other old-timers who voted for the bill did not, and the Democrats lost control of Congress. So when the latest gun-control bill came up in June, Dingell didnt take any chances. This time, instead of backing the president, he decided to join with Republicans and NRA lobbyists to author a compromise. After a week of emotional debate, Dingells bill went down to defeat on both sides of the aisle, all but killing any chance for stricter gun laws this year. The loss was crushing to anti-gun forces and the White House. In the wake of the Columbine massacre, polls show that more than 80 percent of Americans back stricter laws (Newsweek). In May of 1999, the Senate took advantage of the national mood to pass a tough law requiring safety locks on new handguns and a detailed background check on buyers at gun shows. But as they have so many times before, activists underestimated the ferocity and might of the NRA and its nearly 3 million members. (NRA.org). The NRA unleashed thousands of callers to clog congressional switchboards while a dozen lobbyists worked the halls. The groups Web site featured a dubious article implying that Bill Clinton, like the Nazis, was trying to disarm the populace (NRA.org). In the end, the House passed H.R.1501, The Juvenile Justice Reform Act of 1999, a law allowingShow MoreRelatedGuns and Elections: The Politics of Gun Control Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesIn the book Guns, Gun Control, and Elections: The Politics and Policy of Firearms, Wilson discusses the complex issue of gun control and the many debates and controversies regarding the issue. Many people throughout the United States feel it is the right as a citizen in the United States to own a weapon, and the government should have no say in the matter. These people believe this because of the part of the Second Amendment that states, â€Å"The right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not beRead MorePolitics and Gun Control Essay961 Word s   |  4 Pagesa Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. -U. S. Constitution, Amendment II Over 200 years ago, when the Founding Fathers drafted the Second Amendment, no one ever questioned the need for private gun ownership. The founders at that time had considered that private firearms were efficient to protecting personal liberty, both as a means of opposing foreign threats and also as a check against excessive government power. â€Å"The founders were passionatelyRead MoreThe Gardens Of Democracy By Eric Liu And Nick Hanauer1443 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the world, many contemporary issues occur in the world of Politics. Democracy is also involved with several contemporary issues. According to Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary (2014), the word democracy is defined as a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections (Page 215). Like in many political parties, democracy faces several political issuesRead MoreThe Gar dens Of Democracy By Eric Liu And Nick Hanauer1446 Words   |  6 PagesAnalytical Essay Introduction Throughout the world, many contemporary issues occur in the world of Politics. Democracy is also involved with several contemporary issues. According to Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary (2014), the word democracy is defined as a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections (Page 215). Like in many political parties, democracyRead MoreThe Gardens Of Democracy By Eric Liu And Nick Hanauer1571 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Throughout the world, many contemporary issues occur in the world of Politics. Democracy is also involved with several contemporary issues. According to Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary (merriam-webster.com 2014), the word democracy is defined as a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections (merriam-webster.com 2014 ). Like in many politicalRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1374 Words   |  6 PagesAfter recent mass shootings, the gun control debate has reached the boiling point. We need gun control laws? Gun control, ownership, and laws should be changed immediately.†Did you know that 33 people are killed with guns every day in America? Something needs to be done about gun control because the death rate is steadily rising and guns are one of the leading causes of death in the United States. â€Å"One reason gun control laws should be changed, Gun control statistics reveal that although TheRead MoreThe Debate On Abortion And Gun Control1604 Words   |  7 PagesSince politics has existed, many controversies have come to surface and are still relevant. These public disputes have no limit, ranging in cases from domestic to international. Opinions are always expressed towards the activities associated with the governance of a country or other area. This especially applies to the debate or conflict among individuals or parties in hope of achieving power. Dealing with politics there is always a side that agrees and disagrees, thus developing the debate. TwoRead MoreEssay about America Needs More Gun Control Laws1397 Words   |  6 Pagesacross the United States. Nevertheless, in today’s society, gun violence is sparking debate and controversy on how to control gun violence. Throughout the country, thousands of laws and regulations have been created to aid in the control of guns. Through much study, the gun laws and regulations in place have very little effect on the number of gun related injuries and deaths. More needs to be done to establish an effective way to control gun violence. Potential Solutions Shootings in the United StatesRead MoreEssay about The Pros and Cons of Gun Control1657 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will discuss the pros and cons of gun control. Some U.S. States have already adopted some of these gun control laws. I will be talking about the 2nd amendment, public safety, home safety, and do gun control laws really control guns. I hope after you have read this you will be more educated, and can pick your side of the gun control debate. So keep reading and find out more about the gun control laws that the federal and some state governments want to enforce on U.S. Citizens. FirearmsRead MorePresident Obama s 2015 Executive Actions On Gun Control1242 Words   |  5 PagesActions on Gun Control. National Conference of State Legislatures. 5 Jan. 2016. Web. 09 Jan. 2016. President Obama s 2015 Executive Actions on Gun Control. Susan Frederick is the senior federal affairs counsel at National Conference of State Legislatures. She writes an article, President Obama s 2015 Executive Actions on Gun Control, in which she gives an overview of President Obama’s actions regarding gun regulation policy. Frederick begins by writing that the new regulations towards gun control are

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Outsourcing For The Contemporary Busin

Question: Discus about the Advantages And Disadvantages Of Outsourcing For The Contemporary Business Organizations. Answer: Introduction In the present business scenario, contemporary business organizations have to consider various aspects in competing in the intensely competitive market. With the entry of more and more business organizations in the market, the price is becoming a more determining factor for gaining competitive advantages for the business organizations (Wagner III and Hollenbeck 2014). All of these organizations are trying to offer their products and services in more competitive prices. With having more options in the market for the customers, the price elasticity of the products or service is showing increasing trend. Thus, contemporary business organizations are trying to initiate various strategies and policies to reduce their cost of production in order to provide more cost effective offerings to the customers. One of the key strategies for the contemporary business organization to reduce their cost of production is outsourcing (Schniederjans, Schniederjans and Schniederjans 2015). In the recent times, more and more organizations are opting for outsource their partial business activities to any third party vendors. According to the concept of outsourcing, business organizations delegate their business activities to any expertise organizations which on the behalf of the former accomplish the assigned job. The key advantage in this concept is the cost effectiveness (Vaxevanou and Konstantopoulos 2015). This is due to the fact that, the vendors whom the task is being outsourced are generally belongs from any developing countries or have their operational facilities in the developing countries. Setting up the operational facilities in the developing countries helps in having the access to large number of skilled employees in lower cost. This report will discuss about the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing for the contemporary business organizations. Critical analysis will be conducted in order to determine the effectiveness of the concept of outsourcing for the business organizations. Critical analysis of this concept will help to identify the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing. Accordingly, recommendations will be provided in this report which will help the business organizations in having effective strategies for outsourcing. Critical analysis of outsourcing There are various researches have been done in order to determine the effectiveness of the concept of outsourcing. Researchers have identified the merits and demerits of outsourcing along with the challenges that have to be faced by the organizations in outsourcing their business activities. However, Oshri, Kotlarsky and Willcocks (2015) stated the most clear and precise definition of the concept of outsourcing. According to them, in the present business scenario, majority of the organizations are operating in the global market and thus they have to maintain and consider various aspects in order to effectively drive their operations. It becomes difficult for them to maintain all the aspects at a single time. According to Oshri, Kotlarsky and Willcocks (2015), this factor leads to the initiation for the outsourcing of their activities. This helps them in reducing their responsibilities and burden which helps them in allocating more time and resources on the existing activities along w ith their key corporate affairs. Oshri, Kotlarsky and Willcocks (2015) also stated that, another influencing factor for the outsourcing of their activities is the driving force for having cost effective production process. According to the authors, the third arty vendors who are having expertise in accomplishing the particular task can perform the task in much cost effective way then the parent organization. Thus, large multinationals specially from the developed countries are opting for outsourcing of their partial business activities which are helping them offering their products or services in more competitive prices. Researchers such as Sparrow (2012), further classified the utility and alternative uses of outsourcing strategies by the business organizations. According to him, outsourcing is not only limited to the delegation of the core business activities or the manufacturing process but also the front office and customer handling process. According to Sparrow (2012), the growth trend for the global outsourcing scenario is more concentrated to the delegation of the information technologies to the third party vendors. Majority of the business organizations have outsourced their customer service activities. This is helping them in providing more effective customer service with incurring less cost. Thus, Sparrow (2012) revealed that the outsourcing of information technologies is having the highest growth rate in the global market in the present scenario. According to Chang and Gurbaxani (2012), the outsourcing of the information technologies is not only benefiting in delivering effective customer service, but also helping them in gaining competitive advantages in the market. This is due to the reason that, outsourcing of information technologies is enabling the organizations in having the expertise in the customer service. Thus, providing effective customer service is becoming easier which helps them in gaining more goodwill from the market. Chang and Gurbaxani (2012) also stated that providing effective customer service helps in generating positive word of mouth among the customers which further helps the organization in operating in the market more effectively. Thus, the competitive advantages for the organizations are going to increase due of the initiation of outsourcing of the information technology. However, authors such as Orberg Jensen and Petersen (2012) have also thrown the light on the outsourcing of the manufacturing activities. According to them, various organizations are also outsourcing their manufacturing activities to the third party vendors in order to gain competitive advantages. According to Orberg Jensen and Petersen (2012), this is due to the reason that, outsourcing of the manufacturing activities will help the organizations in having their manufacturing activities done more effectively by the expertise third party vendor. Moreover, due to the outsourcing of the manufacturing activities, the parent organization can concentrate more on the after sales services along with the sales and marketing aspects. Thus, all the activities of the organization ca performed effectively. Orberg Jensen and Petersen (2012) also stated that, outsourcing of the manufacturing activities will also help in reduction of the cost involved and risk involved in the process. This is due to the reason that, majority of the outsourced manufacturing facilities is being located in the developing countries especially in China and India. These countries are having huge supply of skilled employees and the cost of the employees is lower than that of in the developed countries. Thus, the jobs are being done in more effective manner with a lower cost. The risks involved in the production process also get reduced for the parent organization due to the reason that the parent organization will not have to take the responsibility of any aspect of the production process. It will be looked after by the third party vendors. Various other authors have concentrated on an important aspect of the outsourcing that the majority of the outsourced job are being delegated to the developing countries. Thus, it is important to determine the reasons or drivers for which the outsourcing industry is thriving in the developing nations. According to Kite (2012), countries such as India and China are the most beneficial countries from the initiation of the concept of outsourcing. According to him, this is due to the reason that India and China are the two most populous countries in the world. Thus, supply of employees will not be an issue their moreover the employees rate is much cheaper than that of in the developed countries due to the oversupply of employees. In addition, the employees in these countries are skilled enough and are comfortable in speaking English. Thus, these influencing factors along with rapid improvement in the domestic infrastructure are driving the growth rate of outsourced jobs in these countrie s. Thus, organizations outsourcing their activities in these countries are having the access of highly skilled human resources at a cheaper price. This leads to the fact that the organizations from across the world are gaining cost effective service by outsourcing their activities. However, it is also true that though outsourcing is proving beneficial for various organizations in the current business scenario, it does have several disadvantages as well. Various authors have reviewed the demerits of outsourcing for the business organizations. According to Caruth, Haden and Caruth (2013), managing the human resources in the case of outsourcing may pose challenge for the parent organization. Though the parent organization do not have the responsibilities in managing the human resources in the process, however, the activities of the human resources in the outsourced organization will have the direct impact on the performance of the parent organization. According to Caruth, Haden and Caruth (2013), this is due to the reason that, in the case of outsourcing of the customer service, the customer handling is being done by the third party vendors. However, the customers are not having the idea of the outsourcing and thus they will have the perception about the organizat ion by the extent of the effectiveness of the customer service. However, according Caruth, Haden and Caruth (2013), this can be a challenge for the organizations in managing the human resource in the third party vendors. The employees in the outsourced and outsourcing organizations are having different approaches and both the organization will follow different organizational culture. Thus, matching up he approaches of the parent organization will be difficult and it may have negative implication in the long run. Another disadvantage stated by Dinu (2015) regarding the outsourcing of the business activities. According to him, in case of outsourcing of the business activities, the managerial controls of the parent organization over the business activities will be lower or negligible. This is due to the fact that, in the case of outsourcing, the activities will be controlled by the third party vendors. Thus, any issues in the business process may get generated due to this concept. Thus, it can be concluded that outsourcing of the business activities will have advantages as well as disadvantages for the organizations. Another aspect for outsourcing that is generating in the recent years is the challenges being faced by the organizations in initiating the outsourcing of their business activities. The current political scenario in the global market is a major contributor in posing challenges for the outsourcing of the business activities. Author such as Levine (2012) stated the political challenges faced by the organization in initiating the process of outsourcing. According to him, due to the process of outsourcing, rate of unemployment in the developed countries are increasing. This is due to the reason that, major organizations in the developed nations are outsourcing their jobs to reduce their cost of production which further reducing the employment of the home country employees. Due to this factor Levine (2015) stated that government of United States has came up with legislations in order to check the rate of outsourcing. The stringent rules and regulations disallow the organizations in outsour cing their jobs to the developing nations as well as sourcing of cheap employees from outside the country. This has been done to maintain the rate of employment in the home country. Thus, according to the author, organizations from the developed countries are facing the heat in outsourcing their business activities. Due to these challenges being faced by the organizations, they are initiating various others options to bypass the rules and regulations. Author such as Owens (2014) stated that off shoring is one of the effective ways of bypassing the challenges being faced by the organizations due to outsourcing. According to him, off shoring does not involved delegating the task to the third party vendors, rather than it refers to the concept where the parent organization shifts their manufacturing facilities to the country having lower cost of resources. However, the key difference of outsourcing with that of the off shoring is the presence of the third party vendor. Owens (2014) stated that in the case of off shoring, organizations have the full control in the business activities in the host country. The manufacturing facilities in the host country act as their subsidiary. Thus, it helps the organization in having the lower cost of production due to the fact that the manufacturing facility is be ing shifted to the country having lower cost of production. Moreover, the control of the business activities will also be with the parent organization unlike the outsourcing. Advantages of outsourcing Thus, from the above critical analysis of the concept of outsourcing, various advantages and disadvantages are being identified. Advantages of outsourcing include lower of cost of production (Shephard 2012). Outsourcing of the business activities will help the organizations in reducing their cost of production due to the fact that the third party vendors will accomplish their task at a much lower costs. Another advantage that has been identified is the reduction of the business risk involved. In any type of business activities, risks and uncertainties are being involved for the organizations. However, in the case of the outsourcing the risk is being transferred to the third party vendors (Kaplan and Mikes 2012). Thus, the parent organizations do not have to bear the risk in their business activities. Due to the reason of the outsourcing, the organizations are gaining competitive advantages in the market due to the lower cost of production and effective customer service. In terms of the economic growth, outsourcing helps in enhancing the economy of the developing nations. Due to outsourcing, more and more foreign direct investments are being attracted to these countries (Moran 2012). Thus, it helps in enhancing the domestic economy of these countries. Countries such as India and China are rapidly developing due to the factor of outsourcing. Majority of the outsourced jobs are being delegated to these two countries and thus outsourcing is one of key contributor in enhancing the GDP of these countries (Cai and Vairaktarakis 2012). Outsourcing also helps in transferring of the technologies and expertise in the global market. Thus, the difference between the developed and developing countries will get lower in the due course. Disadvantages of outsourcing Though there are various advantages of outsourcing, however, disadvantages are also present in this concept. One of the key disadvantages for outsourcing is the lack of control of the parent organization (Goetsch and Davis 2014). As discussed earlier by various authors, in the case of outsourcing, the outsourced business activities are looked after by the third party vendors and thus the parent organizations do not have the direct control over the activities (Pyzik 2012). Thus, any issue in the business activities will have major impact on the performance of the parent organizations. Another disadvantage for the outsourcing is the difference in the organizational culture of the parent organization and the third party vendors (Alvesson 2012). This is due to the reason that the both organization are different entities and they follows different organizational culture. Thus, it may have adverse impact on the business activities of the organization. Increasing rate of unemployment is another disadvantage for outsourcing (Caggiano, Castelnuovo and Groshenny 2014). This is due to the fact that, outsourcing helps in increasing the rate of employment in the developing nations but at the cost of unemployment in the developed countries. The jobs from the developed countries are being transferred to the countries having lower cost of employees. Thus, the economies of the developed countries are being badly affected (Hellier and Chusseau 2012). The dependency of the developing nations over the developed nations also does increase in the case of outsourcing. This is due to the reason that the jobs transferred to the developing countries are the jobs of the developed countries and thus, the rate of the having jobs in the developing countries will be dependent on the demand of the customers in the developed countries. Thus, due to the factor outsourcing, the dependency of the developing nation on the developed nations is getting increases. Recommendations Thus, considering the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing and the challenges that are being faced by the organization in outsourcing their activities, recommendations will be provided in order to help the organization in effectively implement the strategy of outsourcing (Kang et al. 2012). Business organizations opting for outsourcing of their business activities should first determine the legislations of their home country and the country to be being outsourced. It will help the organizations in designing their outsourcing strategy accordingly along with adhering with the legislations. In initiating the outsourcing strategy, organizations should determine the political relationship and the trade agreements between their home country and the country for outsourcing. This is due to the reason that it will help the organizations in understanding the political risk involved for them. The more will be the favorable relationship between the two countries, the more will be the effective process of outsourcing (Gilpin 2016). Off shoring can be an effective option to avoid the challenges being faced by the organizations. In the case of off shoring, the organization does not have to delegate the control power to the third party vendors rather than they will control their business activities (Goos, Manning and Salomons 2014). Moreover, the cost of production will be lower due to the fact that the manufacturing process is being shifted to the country having lower cost of production. Conclusion Having analyzed the various aspects being involved in initiating the process of outsourcing, it can be concluded that outsourcing is one of key strategies for the contemporary business organizations in order to gain competitive advantages in the market. Outsourcing helps the organizations in reducing the cost of production and providing cost effective services to the customers. Critical analysis has been done in order to determine the opinions of various authors regarding the concept of outsourcing. Critical analysis helped to identify the challenges being faced by the organizations opting for outsourcing. It is been identified that the current political environment in the global market is one of the key barriers being faced by the organizations. Due to this factor, more and more stringent rules and regulations are being initiated by several countries to prevent the loss of jobs due to outsourcing. Thus, contemporary business organizations have to maintain these aspects in order to effectively carrying out the outsourcing process. However, recommendations are being provided in this report in order to help the organizations in effective implementation of the outsourcing strategies. Thus, it is being expected that proper implementation of the recommendations being given in this report will help the organizations in effectively managing the strategies of outsourcing. References Alvesson, M., 2012.Understanding organizational culture. Sage. Caggiano, G., Castelnuovo, E. and Groshenny, N., 2014. Uncertainty shocks and unemployment dynamics in US recessions.Journal of Monetary Economics,67, pp.78-92. Cai, X. and Vairaktarakis, G.L., 2012. Coordination of outsourced operations at a third-party facility subject to booking, overtime, and tardiness costs.Operations Research,60(6), pp.1436-1450. Caruth, D.L., Haden, S.S.P. and Caruth, G.D., 2013. Critical factors in human resource outsourcing. Journal ofManagement Research, 13(3), p.1. Chang, Y.B. and Gurbaxani, V., 2012. Information technology outsourcing, knowledge transfer, and firm productivity: An empirical analysis. MIS quarterly, 36(4). Dinu, A.M., 2015. The risks and benefits of outsourcing.Knowledge Horizons. Economics,7(2), p.103. Gilpin, R., 2016.The political economy of international relations. Princeton University Press. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Qualitymanagement for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Goos, M., Manning, A. and Salomons, A., 2014. Explaining job polarization: Routine-biased technological change and offshoring.The American Economic Review,104(8), pp.2509-2526. Hellier, J. and Chusseau, N. eds., 2012.Growing income inequalities: Economic analyses. Springer. Kang, M., Wu, X., Hong, P. and Park, Y., 2012. Aligning organizational control practices with competitive outsourcing performance.Journal of Business Research,65(8), pp.1195-1201. Kaplan, R.S. and Mikes, A., 2012. Managing risks: a new framework. Kite, G., 2012. The impact of information technology outsourcing on productivity and output: New evidence from India. Procedia Economics and Finance, 1, pp.239-248. Levine, L., 2012. Offshoring (or offshore outsourcing) and job loss among US workers. Moran, T., 2012. Foreign direct investment.The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization. rberg Jensen, P.D. and Petersen, B., 2012. Global sourcing of services versus manufacturing activities: is it any different?. The Service Industries Journal, 32(4), pp.591-604. Oshri, I., Kotlarsky, J. and Willcocks, L.P., 2015. The Handbook of Global Outsourcing and Offshoring 3rd Edition. Springer. Owens, A.R., 2014. Exploring the benefits of contact centre offshoring: a study of trends and practices for the Australian business sector.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,25(4), pp.571-587. Pyzik, K., 2012. The pros and cons of outsourcing: audit executives need to know the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision on farming out technology audits.Internal Auditor,69(2), pp.21-23. Schniederjans, M.J., Schniederjans, A.M. and Schniederjans, D.G., 2015.Outsourcing and insourcing in an international context. Shephard, R.W., 2012.Cost and production functions(Vol. 194). Springer Science Business Media. Sparrow, E., 2012. Successful IT outsourcing: from choosing a provider to managing the project. Springer Science Business Media. Vaxevanou, A. and Konstantopoulos, N., 2015. Basic principles the philosophy of outsourcing.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,175, pp.567-571. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge.

The philippine presidents free essay sample

It is the Presidents of the Philippines their personal identity. Early life, Political career, achievements, issues, controversies that was bound to them while they are on their terms. We don’t really know what runs in the back of their mind everyday thinking the future of our country. It is about Presidents of the Philippines who contributed to our society and also earned criticism from the Filipino people. It’s about their life being the President of the Philippines what have they change on our country in negative or positive ways. Criticism that they face in their terms hard decisions that they encounter. It depends on the president actions on what the people see to him. Their action tells them what they really are. Any feedback that comes from the mass show them what they really are it’s because a lot of people want a new outcome from them. They want new changes to make sure that the President will do the best. We will write a custom essay sample on The philippine presidents or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But somehow they are things that president cannot avoid issues, controversies and accusations. Corruption is a normal word in politics. We don’t really know where the money of our country goes, if it goes to the right hand or the wrong hand of corrupted people in the government. Trusting the future on one person is very hard. Presidents are just like us they are not perfect though they make the decisions for our country as best as possible ways to improve our economic society. Every move of the presidents like implementing campaigns, programs, and policies to make a better country for the Filipino people is a very tough job but the presidents carry their responsibility to do this. They are sworn to thousand of Filipino people to do their bests. Foreseeing the future where people lives in a free violence country. Maybe telling their short biography about them personal views about them will tell you. Joseph Ejercito Estrada Lets start with Joseph Ejercito Estrada , Joseph Estrada was born on April 19, 1937, in Manila, Philippines ,In 1992, he ran for vice president and won. In 1998 he became president of the Philippines. In 2001 he was arrested and imprisoned for six years. He ran for re-election in 2010, but lost to Benigno Aquino III. Joseph Estrada was born Joseph Marcelo Ejercito in the Tondo district of Manila, Philippines, on April 19, 1937. He was one of 10 children. Estrada’s father, Emilio Ejercito, was a government engineer. His mother was named Maria Marcelo. Joseph’s parents were wealthy landowners. . Over the course of his prolific film career, he has acted the lead role in more than 80 films and produced over 70. When Joseph was still very young, his family moved to San Juan, which has since become a part of metropolitan Manila. Estrada received his primary education at Ateneo de Manila University. After graduating from Ateneo de Manila, he enrolled in engineering courses at the Mapua Institute of Technology. To his parents’ grave disappointment, political career. Erap is a college dropout he is the only one who doesn’t have a college diploma. His political career started as a mayor of San Juan from in 1967, then a municipality of Metro Manila, and succeeded in only 1969 after winning an electoral protest against Braulio Sto. Domingo. His administration was marked by unequaled accomplishments in infrastructure development. These included the establishment of the first Municipal High School, the Agora complex, a modern slaughterhouse, a sprawling government center with a post office, a mini-park and the concreting of 98 percent of the towns roads and alleys. As mayor, he paid particular attention to the elementary education of children by improving and renovating school buildings and constructing school structures, health centers, barangay halls and playgrounds in all the barangays. The following year, he won a seat in the Senate under the Grand Alliance for Democracy (GAD) placing 16th in the elections (out of 24 winners). In 1987, he set his sights on a Senate run and handily garnered a seat. He was appointed Chairman of the Committee on Public Works. He was Vice-Chairman of the Committees on Health, Natural Resources and Ecology and Urban Planning. In the Senate, Estrada was credited with the passage of, among other major pieces of legislation, the bills on irrigation project and the protection and propagation of carabaos, the beast of burden in the rural areas. As a senator, he was one of the so-called â€Å"Magnificent 12† who voted to terminate the RP-US Military Bases Agreement. In 1989, the Free Press cited him as one of the Three Outstanding Senators of the Year. He was conferred the degree of Doctor of Humanities, Honoris Causa by the Bicol University in April 1997, and the University of Pangasinan in 1990. In 1992, Joseph Estrada initially ran for president with Vicente Rivera, Jr. as his running mate but he withdrew his bid and instead ran for vice-president as the running mate of Eduardo Cojuangco, Jr. under the Nationalist Peoples Coalition. Even Cojuangco lost to former National Defense Secretary Fidel Ramos, As Vice-President, Estrada he was the chairman of President Ramos Presidential Anti-Crime Commission (PACC). Estrada arrested criminals and kidnapping syndicates. He resigned as chairman in 1997. In the same year Estrada, together with former President Corazon Aquino, Cardinal Jaime Sin, Senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and other political leaders, led an anti-charter change rally brought in an estimated half a million people to Rizal Park against the charter change moves by Ramos and his supporters. The inauguration of President Estrada on June 30, 1998, Estrada was inaugurated on June 30, 1998 in the historical town of Malolos in Bulacan province in paying tribute to the cradle of the First Philippine Republic. That afternoon the new president delivered his inaugural address at the Quirino Grandstand in Luneta. He assumed office amid the Asian Financial Crisis and with agricultural problems due to poor weather conditions. In 2000 he declared an all-out-war against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and captured its headquarters and other camps. But during his term there are some issues that confronting him that maybe truth. First is the Subic Bay Leadership Dispute after winning the 1998 presidential elections President Joseph Ejercito Estrada issued Administrative Order No. 1, which ordered the removal Richard Gordon as Chairman of the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority or SBMA. Estrada appointed Felicito Payumo, Gordons critic and congressman of Bataan as new chairman. Gordon refused to step down, stating that his re-appointment from the Ramos administration gave him civil service protection. The issue sparked the interest local and foreign press known as the Showdown at Subic Gordon filed for a temporary restraining order before the local court. The local court of Olongapo granted Gordons request but Payumos party filed an appeal before the Court of Appeals (CA). The CA reversed the local courts ruling and it was affirmed by the Supreme Court. With the Supreme Court decision, Gordon called Payumo and turned over the reins of SBMA at the Subic Bay Yacht Club two months later on 3 September 1998. Together with the Subic volunteers, they cleaned up the facility. Next is the text book scam Intervention. In 1998, Estrada allegedly appointed a cousin, Cecilia de Castro, as presidential assistant. The President denied knowing her in the wake of the textbook scam in 1998. The President later intervened in the investigation of the said scam. Another is the appointment of brother-in-law, Captain Rufino F. Pimentel, as PAGCOR director. Also a brother-in-law, Raul de Guzman, was appointed member of the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines. De Guzmans son was also appointed as presidential consultant on environment and water. The Manila Times Controversy, Estrada denies a story against the countrys oldest newspaper the Manila Times over a story that alleged corruption in the awarding of a public works project. After a personal apology from an owner was published, the libel suit was dropped. Within three months the Manila Times was sold to a housing magnate with no previous newspaper experience and was quickly shut down. PCSO Funding Controversy. The Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism has reported that there are 66 corporate records wherein President Estrada, his wife, mistresses and children are listed as incorporators or board members. Thirty-one of these companies were set up during Estradas vice-presidential tenure and one when he assumed the presidency. Based on the 1998 and 1999 financial statements, 14 of the 66 companies have assets of over P600 million. The First Lady, Mrs. Loi Ejercito, registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 15 October 1998 her the Partnership for the Poor Foundation Inc. Which provides relief and livelihood to the poor. A few months after its incorporation, the foundation received P100 million from the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office as donation. The donation far exceeded the PCSOs combined donation of P65 million to regular beneficiaries like orphanages and hospitals. The complainants consider this a conflict-of-interest. The donation of government funds to the private foundation of the First Lady was also found to have been delivered to their legal residence in San Juan. Here are some famous controversies that was alleged to President Joseph Estrada, Jueteng Scandal Singson is known to have Estradas fall, when in October 2000 he said he gave President Joseph Estrada 400 million as pay from illegal gambling profits. On October 16, 2000, he accused the Estrada, as the lord of all jueteng lords for receiving 5 million pesos protection money from jueteng every month during his term of presidency. The Dacer-Corbito Double Murder Case Salvador Bubby Dacer, publicist in the Philippines, and his driver, Emmanuel Corbito, were abducted in Makati, the business district of Manila. They were later killed, and their vehicle dumped. In 2001, a number of arrests were made. The ultimate reasons for Dacers murder remain a subject of debate. Fidel Ramos has publicly accused his successor, Joseph Estrada, Estrada in a corruption scandal at the time, and according to some reports, Estrada believed Dacer was helping Ramos bring down his rule. During his term as the president he gave some contributions to our country. Because of him the crime of Plundering now carries the death penalty. The Estrada presidency was soon dogged by charges of plunder and corruption. Estradas impeachment by the House of Representatives in November 13, 2000. He was the first Philippine President to be impeached. He also served as Senator for one term and Vice President before becoming president. He declared war on the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. He was then pardoned in 2007, from 2001 though to 2007 he lived in seclusion. He contributed to helping the poor, and though he was thought to be corrupted, he assured the people he was not guilty of corruption, but of mistakes. He has contributed with food, medicine, and clothing along with other relief goods. Some Programs that Jospeh Ejercito Estarda work on during his term. The formal launching of the National Anti-Poverty Commission’s action plans to eradicate poverty. It was also a platform for the administration’s accomplishment report on poverty improvement, which included the launching of the Enhanced Retail Access for the Poor, or ERAP sari-sari stores, and the National Food Authoritys rolling stores implementation of several programs on food security to ensure adequate food in areas stricken by the El Nino happening the recover of the agriculture sector, and the food agreement among provincial governors which aims to ensure the countrys self-sufficiency in rice by 2001, corn by 2002 and fish by 2003. The implementation of the livelihood programs in barangays through backyard enterprises. A crackdown on criminal syndicates victimizing squatters, especially in Malabon and Navotas. The implementation of a campaign against illegal forms of fishing, and the release of P7. 5 billion in low-interest credit for the poor. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo was born onApril 5, 1947 a Filipino politician who served as the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010, as the 12th Vice President of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001, and is currently a member of the House of Representatives representing the 2nd District of Pampanga. She was the countrys second female president and the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal. Arroyo is also the first duly elected female Vice President of the Philippines. She was born as Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal to politician Diosdado Macapagal and his wife, Evangelina Macaraeg Macapagal. She is the sister of Dr. Diosdado Macapagal, Jr. and Cielo Macapagal-Salgado. She spent the first years of her life in Lubao, Pampanga, with her two older siblings from her fathers first marriage. At the age of four, she chose to live with her maternal grandmother in Iligan City. She stayed there for three years, then split her time between Mindanao and Manila until the age of 11. She is fluent in English, Tagalog, Spanish and several other Philippine languages, most importantly, Kapampangan, Ilokano, and Cebuano. Arroyo was a former professor of economics at Ateneo de Manila University where Benigno Aquino III was one of her students. She entered government in 1987, serving as assistant secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry. Her educational background. She attended Assumption Convent for her elementary and high school education, graduating valedictorian in 1964. Arroyo then studied for two years at Georgetown Universitys Walsh School of Foreign Service in Washington, D. C. where she was a classmate of future United States President Bill Clinton and achieved consistent Deans list status. She then earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Assumption College, graduating magna cum laude in 1968. Her political career, Arroyo entered politics in the 1992 election, running for senator. At the first general election under the 1987 Constitution, the top twelve vote-getting senatorial candidates would win a six-year term, and the next twelve candidates would win a three-year term. Arroyo ranked 13th in the elections, earning a three-year term. She was re-elected in 1995, topping the senatorial election with nearly 16 million votes. As a legislator, Arroyo filed over 400 bills and authored or sponsored 55 laws during her tenure as senator, including the Anti-Sexual Harassment Law, the Indigenous Peoples Rights Law, and the Export Development Act. The 1995 Mining Act, which allows 100% foreign ownership of Philippine mines. Later, Arroyo had a run for the presidency in the 1998 election, but was persuaded by President Fidel V. Ramos and leaders of the administration party instead seek the vice-presidency as the running mate of its presidential candidate, House Speaker Jose de Venecia, Jr. Though the latter lost to popular former actor Joseph Estrada, Arroyo won the vice presidency by a large margin, garnering more than twice the votes of her closest opponent, Estradas running mate Senator Edgardo Angara. Arroyo began her term as Vice President on June 30, 1998. She was the first and only to date female Vice President of the Philippines. Arroyo resigned from the cabinet in October 2000, distancing herself from President Estrada, who was accused of corruption by a former political supporter, Chavit Singson, Governor from Ilocos Sur. She had initially resisted force from allies to speak out against Estrada, but eventually joined calls for Estradas resignation. The last quarter of 2000 up to the first week of January 2001 was a period of political and economic uncertainty for the Philippines. On January 16, 2001, the impeachment trial has also taken a new direction. Private prosecutors walked out of the trial when pro-Estrada senators prevented the opening of an evidence containing bank records allegedly owned by President Estrada. With the walk out, the impeachment trial was not completed and the Filipinos eventually took to the street to continue the shout for President Estradas resignation. From January 17 to 20, 2001, hundreds of thousands of Filipinos gathered at EDSA, the site of the original People Power Revolution. Days after leaving Malacanang Palace, President Estradas lawyers questioned the legitimacy of Arroyos presidency before the Supreme Court. He reiterated that he did not resign as president and that at most, On May 1, 2001, they marched towards Malacanang to force Arroyo to give in to their demands. Violence erupted when the protesters attempted to storm the presidential palace and the military and police were forced to use their arms to drive them back. Arroyo declared a state of rebellion because of the violence and prominent political personalities affiliated with Estrada were charged and arrested. The so-called EDSA III was the first serious political challenge to the Arroyo presidency. Arroyo then run for Presidency again in 2004 which she won against poe by a difference of 1 million votes. Allegations of cheating against Arroyo gained momentum one year after the May 2004 elections. In a press conference held on June 10, 2005, Samuel Ong, former deputy director of the National Bureau of Investigation claimed to have audio recordings of wiretapped conversations between Arroyo and an official of the Commission on Elections (Virgilio Garcillano, a former COMELEC commissioner, would later be identified as the official talking to Arroyo. According to Ong, the recordings allegedly proved that Arroyo ordered the rigging of the national elections for her to win by around one million votes against Poe. The recordings of Ong became known as the Hello Garci controversy and triggered massive protests against Arroyo. Key members of her cabinet resigned from their respective posts and urged Arroyo to do the same. On June 27, 2005, Arroyo admitted to inappropriately speaking to a COMELEC official, claiming it was a lapse in judgement. She, however, denied influencing the outcome of the elections and declared that she won the elections fairly. Arroyo did not resign despite the pressures coming from various sectors of society. The Hello Garci controversy became the basis of the impeachment case filed against Arroyo in 2005. Attempts to impeach Arroyo failed later that year. Arroyo took her oath of office on June 30, 2004. In a break with tradition, she chose to first deliver her inaugural address at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila before departing to Cebu City for her oath taking: the first time a Philippine president had taken the oath of office outside of Luzon. Her end of Presidency ,In November 2009, Arroyo formally declared her intention to run for a seat in the House of Representatives representing the 2nd District of Pampanga, making her the second Philippine. A request seeking to disqualify Arroyo from the race was dismissed by the Comelec for lack of merit, a decision which was later affirmed by the Supreme Court. With little serious competition, she was elected to congress in May 2010 with a landslide victory. After receiving final military honors at the inauguration ceremony of incoming President Benigno Aquino III, she headed straight to Pampanga for her own oath-taking as congresswoman. Controversies The Fertilizer Fund Scam is a Philippine political controversy involving accusations that Agriculture Undersecretary Jocelyn Bolante diverted P728 million in fertilizer funds to the 2004 election campaign of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Another famous controversy Hello Garci scandal . In 2005, Samuel Ong who is a former deputy director of the countrys National Bureau of Investigation claimed to have audio tapes of wiretapped conversations between President Arroyo and an official of the Commission on Elections. According to Ong, the contents of the tape prove that the 2004 national election was rigged by Arroyo in order to win by around one million votes Two witnesses, Antonio Rasalan and Clinton Colcol, stepped in August 2006, claiming involvement in an alleged plot to alter the results for the May 2004 elections. Rasalan claimed that he was fully convinced that the election returns presented at the House of Representatives were manufactured and had replaced the original documents. Colcol, a tabulator for the Commission on Elections (Comelec), said that Arroyo only received 1,445 votes, while Poe received 2,141 in South Upi, Maguindanao during the May 2004 elections. The Philippine National Broadband Network controversy is a political affair that centers upon allegations of corruption primarily involving Former Commission on Elections Chairman Benjamin Abalos, First Gentleman Mike Arroyo and President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo regarding the proposed government managed National Broadband Network for the Philippines and the awarding of its construction to the Chinese firm Zhong Xing Telecommunication Equipment Company Limited a telecommunications and networking equipment provider. The issue has captivated Filipino politics since it erupted in Philippine media around August 2007, largely through the articles of newspaper columnist Jarius Bondoc of the Philippine Star. It has also taken an interesting turn of events, including the resignation of Abalos as COMELEC chairman, the bribery of congressmen and provincial governors. Controversial Dinner party and Ondoy again, a serious blow marked another controversy in the Philippines. In late July 2009, Arroyo went to New York City to dine with her friends at a lush Le Cirque restaurant and was highly criticized for her supposed outlandish dinner at Le Cirque with the Philippine delegation during her visit to the United States. President Arroyo and her group reportedly had dinner for the cost of $20,000 or P1,000,000 as reported in the New York Post. This has been connected to corruption and anti-Gloria protests to spread out anger among the poor, and more people went hungry as a result of rising hunger, and also, anti-Gloria coup attempts. In September 2009, Typhoon Ondoy became devastative throughout Metro Manila and Luzon leaving 464 people dead and resulted to massive flooding and landslides. The Northrail project is being surrounded by a controversy since 1997, Arroyo signed a Memorandum of agreement with Sinomach and other contractors in 2004, to construct a rail line from Caloocan to Clark Special Economic Zone once to be completed in 2010. Many opposition senators and congressmen opposed that the project could cost US$500 million and this has been led to corruption, and also a series of cancellations. After it was constructed from 2009-2010, again, it eventually cancelled in March 2011. The arrest controversy, Arroyo was arrested on 18 November 2011 after a Pasay court issued a warrant of arrest against her. This followed the filing of a complaint for electoral sabotage by COMELEC. The arrest warrant was served at St. Lukes Medical Center, Taguig where Arroyo had been confined. This and others resulted to corruption charges including her husband Mike and son Mikey. She has been detained at the Veterans Memorial Medical Center in Quezon City since 9 December 2011. Her contributions to the society are acceptable even though she is corrupted. She saved the economy of the Philippines in the days of global recession, by travelling and negotiating with other country. The 14th president of the Philippines contributed a lot to our country. Her contribution that I noticed most was the boom in infrastructure and roads and a good increase in our economy even though she was the president during the Global Financial Crisis of 2008-2009. Her best contribution was the establishment of the nautical highway. Unfortunately this caused further debt in the country. She was arrested in 2001 for electoral fraud and as of December 2012 is still incarcerated. Programs that Gloria Arroyo executed Human rights ,Gloria Arroyo flanked by United States Marines. May 2006 Amnesty International report expressed concern over the sharp rise in killings of militant activists and community workers in the PhilippinesTask Force, a special police unit tasked to probe reported extra-judicial killings, by state run death squads counts 115 murders and says most of these are the result of an internal purge by communist rebels. On September 5, 2007, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed Amnesty Proclamation 1377 for members of the Communist Party of the Philippines and its armed wing, the New Peoples Army; other communist rebel groups; and their umbrella organization, the National Democratic Front. The amnesty will cover the crime of rebellion and all other crimes but not including crimes against chastity, rape, torture, kidnapping for ransom, use and trafficking of illegal drugs and other crimes for personal . President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo served as Secretary of the Department of Social Welfare and Development from July 1998 to October 2000, or a total of 27 months. In her more than two years at the Department, she pioneered the AHON Programs . Ahon Bayan, Ahon Bata and the Ahon Pamilya which are all aimed at improving the lives of the poor and the disadvantaged through strengthening linkages with various stakeholders. The Quick Reaction Team was also launched during her term. Our Future is in the Future of Filipino Children. The project seeks to intensify and accelerate past andpresent attempts to address the plight of street children. Specifically, it provides street children and their families with necessary social services to protect their rights and enjoy a new lease on life. The project covers as priority areas the 17 cities and municipalities in the National Capital Region. More than 11,730 children were reached out through the project. Ahon Bayan is a resource generation project for social welfareservices. It addresses the inadequacy of funds for social welfare. The project aims to generate and mobilize resources by matching donors from local and international funding agencies with proponents from non-government organizations and peoples organizations. The project is now institutionalized as a regular DSWD project. Since 1998, Ahon Bayan programme has funded a total of 80 projects throughout the country. Ahon Pamilya is also commonly known as the National Family Violence Prevention Program. It is a community based strategy of preparing family members to protect themselves against violence and manage resolution of conflicts within the context of family members. Quick Reaction Team Pamilya. The program which was launched in January 1999 has put in place a mechanism that ensures immediate response to the needs of sexually abused women and children. Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo also made significant achievements in the regular DSWD programs. The Self- Employment Assistance Kaunlaran . The project is a community-based micro-financing project which builds capabilities of peoples organizations to self-administer a socialized credit proposal. Project components are social preparation, capital assistance, savings mobilization and access to other social services. For this project, 2,184 SEA-K Associations were extended capital assistance benefiting 61,879 families. Each family-beneficiary was given P5,000. 00 capital assistance for its chosen livelihood project. The Early Childhood Development Project (ECD). The project was designed to promote the survival and development of children six years old and below in Regions VI, VII and XII. It refers to child and family focused services designed to build on and improve existing health, nutrition and early education services for disadvantaged children. Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III born February 8, 1960), also known as Noynoy Aquino or PNoy, is a Filipino politician who has been the 15th President of the Philippines since June 2010. Aquino is a fourth-generation politician: his great-grandfather, Servillano Mianong Aquino, served as a delegate to the Malolos Congress; his grandfather, Benigno Aquino, Sr. , served as Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 1943 to 1944; and his parents were President Corazon Aquino and Senator Benigno Ninoy Aquino, Jr. Aquino is a member of the Liberal Party. In the Liberal Party, Aquino held various positions such as Secretary General and Vice President for Luzon. Aquino is the Chairman of the Liberal Party. Born in Manila, Aquino finished his Bachelor of Arts Major in Economics from Ateneo de Manila University in 1981 and joined his family in their exile in the United States shortly thereafter. He returned to the Philippines in 1983 shortly after the assassination of his father and held several positions working in the private sector. In 1998, he was elected to the House of Representatives as Representative of the 2nd district of Tarlac province. He was subsequently re-elected to the House in 2001 and 2004. In 2007, having been barred from running for re-election to the House due to term limits, he was elected to the Senate in the 14th Congress of the Philippines. Following the death of his mother on August 1, 2009, many people began calling on Aquino to run for president. Aquino studied in Ateneo de Manila University for his elementary, high school, and college education, graduating in 1981 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics. After college, he joined his family in Boston in exile. Noynoy was a pure breed Atenista from grade school, high school, up to college. He then graduated from the Ateneo University with a degree in Economics. At that time, his father the famous Senator Ninoy Aquino was the lone voice of freedom against the dictator president Marcos and so they were exiled to Boston because of this. Political career He is a member of the Liberal Party, the banner of the political opposition. He ran for congressman in 1998 and served as Representative of the 2nd District of Tarlac until 2007. He was then elected as Senator in the 2007 midterm elections under the Genuine Opposition, a coalition comprising a number of parties, including his own Liberal Party. With more than 14. 3 million votes, Aquinos tally was the sixth highest of the 37 candidates for the 12 vacant seats elected from the nation at large. He assumed his new office on June 30, 2007. A member of the Liberal Party from 1998 to present, Aquino served as the partys secretary general and vice-chairman. After the death of his mother, Corazon Aquino on 1 August 2009, Noynoy was pegged to run for president in the 2010 Elections. Aquino was uncertain if he would run for the presidency and went to the Carmelite Convent in Zamboanga on 4 September 2009 for a few days of spiritual retreat. He said he wanted to be enlightened before making a decision. According to Aquino, three factors would influence his decision on running for president: his ability to guarantee that there will really be meaningful changes for society and the country, the availability of logistics for his electoral campaign, and the sentiments of his four sisters on his presidential bid. On 8 September 2009, at a press conference organized by the Liberal Party held in Club Filipino, LP President Mar Roxas gave way to Aquino to become the standard bearer of LP. Aquino came back after his retreat and made the announcement of his bid for presidency on 9 September 2009 at the Club Filipino in Greenhills, San Juan. On 28 November 2009, Aquino filed his certificate of candidacy (CoC) along with Roxas as his vice president, under the Liberal Party banner. In April 2010, a document containing a psychological evaluation on Aquinos mental health leaked to the public. Allegations of the leakage of the document, conducted in 1996 under the Department of Psychology of Ateneo de Manila, were pointed at the Nacionalista Party. NPs standard bearer, Manny Villar, denied the allegations and challenged Aquino to take a psychiatric test and other medical evaluations to prove his sanity and fitness to become President. Senator Chiz Escudero, a former presidential candidate aspirant, announced his support for Aquino and Jejomar Binay, causing a stir among Aquino-Roxas supporters. In May 2010 Aquino admitted that he had been meeting with Iglesia ni Cristo Minister Eduardo Manalo and was also hoping to get an end

The Struggle of Good vs. Evil in J.R.R. Tolkien’s the Lord of the Rings Trilogy Essay Example

The Struggle of Good vs. Evil in J.R.R. Tolkien’s the Lord of the Rings Trilogy Paper The Struggle of Good vs. Evil in J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings Trilogy J. R. R. Tolkien is one of the most influential fantasy writers of all time. He has been referred to as the â€Å"father† of modern fantasy literature. Tolkien was an English writer, poet, philologist, and a professor at Oxford University. He has written The Hobbit, The Silmarillion, the famous Lord of the Rings trilogy, and more. The Lord of the Rings has inspired literature, artwork, music, film, videogames, and television. In The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Tolkien suggests that the ends do not justify the means. J. R. R. Tolkien was born on January 3rd 1892, the child of Arthur and Mabel Tolkien. Arthur Reuel Tolkien was 31 years old when he proposed to 18 year old Mabel Suffield. She gladly accepted, but her father was not too happy. He thought Mabel was too young to be married, so the wedding was put off for a few years. In 1891, the two finally got married. Mabel’s father was not pleased, he didn’t think the Tolkien family was good enough for the respectable Suffield family, but he gave the couple his blessing. Arthur’s banking business in England was not doing well, so he decided to move to the city Bloemfontein, South Africa because it would be more profitable. Mabel wasn’t too thrilled about the move. In a letter to her family she called Bloemfontein a Owlin Wilderness! Horrid Waste! (Doughan). They would end up staying there for a while. Arthur Tolkien wrote the following to his mother on January 4th, 1892: My dear Mother, I have good news for you this week. Mabel gave me a beautiful little son last night (3 January). It was rather before time, but the baby is strong and well and Mabel has come through wonderfully. We will write a custom essay sample on The Struggle of Good vs. Evil in J.R.R. Tolkien’s the Lord of the Rings Trilogy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Struggle of Good vs. Evil in J.R.R. Tolkien’s the Lord of the Rings Trilogy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Struggle of Good vs. Evil in J.R.R. Tolkien’s the Lord of the Rings Trilogy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The baby is (of course) lovely. It has beautiful hands and ears (very long fingers), very light hair, Tolkien eyes and very distinctly a Suffield mouth. In general effect immensely like a very fair edition of its Aunt Mabel Mitton. When we first reached Dr Stollreither yesterday he said it was a false alarm and told the nurse to go home for a fortnight but he was mistaken and I fetched him again about eight and then he stayed till 12. 40 when we had a whiskey to drink luck to the boy. The boys first name will be John after its grandfather, probably John Ronald Reuel altogether. Mab wants to call it Ronald and I want to keep up John and Reuel†¦ â€Å"J. R. R. Tolkien :: Biography† So, J. R. R. Tolkien was born on January 3rd. Even though his first name was John, nearly everyone called him Ronald. South Africa could be a challenging place for a young boy to grow up. When Ronald was very young, he was bitten by a tarantula. Later on, giant spiders appeared in his writings (Tolkien, J. R. R. Fun Facts and Information). Mabel still hated living in South Africa. The Tolkien family planned a trip to go back to England, but Ronald’s brother, Hilary Arthur Reuel was born, so they stayed in South Africa for a while. Once they planned to go back to England again, Arthur got ill and said he would meet the rest of the family when he got better. Around Christmas time, the Tolkiens heard that Arthur had contracted rheumatic fever and he would have to stay in South Africa even longer. On February 14th, 1896, Arthur suffered a severe hemorrhage, and died the next day. Mabel decided to move with the two boys to a cheap cottage in Sarehole, and home school them until they were old enough to attend King Edward‘s school. Tolkien learned how to read when he was 4 years old, and soon he learned to write very well. He loved learning languages. Since he loved anything having to do with words, his mother gave him loads of books to read. His favorites were Red Indian books, Arthurian legends, George MacDonalds Curdie books, and the Red Fairy Book. When Tolkien was young, the little money being sent from Mabel’s father stopped because the family switched to Roman Catholicism. Tolkien was accepted at King Edward’s when he was eight years old. Everything was going fine until Mabel was diagnosed with diabetes in 1904. By the summer, she was able to leave the hospital. Father Francis helped the family so they could stay at a clerical country retreat house. In November, Mabel collapsed into a diabetic coma, and died on the 14th. Ronald and Hilary were now orphans. Father Francis chose who the boys should live with. He had to make sure he chose carefully because most of their family were Protestant. Father Francis chose their aunt Beatrice Suffield to be their caretaker. She had no religious affiliation. While living with their aunt, Tolkien began to study more languages. Since he knew Greek and Latin, it gave him the opportunity to study Anglo-Saxon. He reads beowulf, which was one of his favorite stories. Tolkien really loved philology, the study of words. He began to make up his own languages with his cousins. The first language they made up was called â€Å"Nevbosh. † Tolkien wanted to make a language with â€Å"Greek-style† words. He borrowed a few of Father Francis’s Spanish books, and the next language he came up with was â€Å"Naffarin,† which was heavily influenced by Spanish. Tolkien decided to go even further, and create a whole new alphabet to create a new language called â€Å"private lang. † Father Francis thought that the boys were unhappy living with their aunt, so he sent them to live with another woman named Mrs. Faulkner. There was another border at the house that Father Francis was unaware of, a 19 year old girl named Edith Bratt. She was three years older than Tolkien, and they ended up falling in love. Once Father Francis heard about the two, he forbade Tolkien to see her. Tolkien wasn’t rebellious, and he also depended on Father Francis for financial support, so he agreed. During this time Tolkien was trying to get into Oxford University. He was distracted from working on his â€Å"private lang† and thinking about Edith, so he didn’t get in. In his diary, on January 1st, 1910, he wrote Depressed and as much in dark as ever. God help me. Feel weak and weary (qtd in Doughan). Shortly after, Tolkien and Edith decided to meet secretly. Father Francis heard about their meeting, and banned Tolkien from seeing her until he turned 21. Tolkien concentrated on his studies to get his mind off of Edith. In December he was ready to retake the Oxford scholarship exam. This time, he was accepted. During his first year of studies, Tolkien was very interested in Germanic literature and Comparative Philology. One of his professors thought he would be interested in the Welsh language, and recommended that he study it. On January 3rd, 1913, Tolkien finally turned 21. He was now free from the ban of seeing or talking to Edith. He wrote a letter to Edith on his birthday asking her to marry him. In her reply letter, Edith said she was already engaged to marry her friend’s brother. Tolkien met Edith at a train station and convinced her to break off the engagement and marry him instead. She said the only reason she was going to marry the other guy was because she knew no other eligible young men except Tolkien, whom she thought didn’t love her anymore. Tolkien told Father Francis about their engagement, and he gave the couple his blessing. Edith converted from the Church of England to Roman Catholicism for Tolkien. It was now 1914, and World War 1 was starting. Tolkien wasn’t too thrilled about going to war, but a few close friends were enlisted, and he heard it might be possible for them to be in the same regiment, or even the same battalion. So Tolkien enlisted, and attended army drills. In 1915, he passed his final exams. After getting his degree, he had to take up duties of being second lieutenant. He wasn’t with his friends as he hoped, and everyday was depressing. He ended up being appointed battalion signaling officer. Before the battalion went off to France, Edith and Tolkien got married on March 22nd, 1916. They went on their honeymoon, but Tolkien had to leave England very soon after to fight in France. Once Tolkien arrived in France, he realized his whole army kit was missing, and he had a lot of problems with borrowing and buying replacements. He spent writing poetry and listening to seagulls pass by. Tolkien always remained uninjured for the duration of his service. He received a letter from his good friend Christopher Wallace that their friend Gilson had died. Tolkien had caught trench fever, and was sent back to Edith in England. He received news from Christopher again, about the death of their friend Geoffrey Bache Smith. G. B. Smith’s last words to Tolkien were â€Å"May you say the things I have tried to say long after I am not there to say them† (J. R. R. Tolkien :: Biography). These words inspired Tolkien. He began to think about mythology and the languages he created. He never liked the fact that England had no true mythology, and he decided he would create one. He began to write â€Å"The Book of Lost Tales† which would end up being The Silmarillion. On November 16th, 1917, John Francis Reuel Tolkien was born. He was named after Father Francis, and of course Tolkien. The Tolkien family moved to Oxford after the war finished. Tolkien started working for the New English Dictionary. He found learning about words very interesting, but he thought the alphabet he came up with, The Alphabet of Rumil,† was thrilling. In 1924, Tolkien became Professor of English Language. He also took the position of the Anglo-Saxon chair at Oxford. Also that year, his 3rd son, Christopher Reuel Tolkien, was born in November. On May 11th, 1926, at a meeting of the English Faculty at Merton College, Tolkien met Clive Staples Lewis, most commonly known as C. S. Lewis. C. S. Lewis wrote his first impression of J. R. R. Tolkien in his diary. He wrote, A smooth, pale, fluent little chap. No harm in him: only needs a smack or so (Armstrong). Tolkien and C. S. Lewis would end up becoming lifelong friends. Three years later, Tolkien’s fourth and last child, Priscilla Mary Tolkien, was born. One day while grading exam papers, Tolkien noticed that One of the candidates had mercifully left one of the pages with no writing on it (which is the best thing that can possibly happen to an examiner). I wrote on it: In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. Names always generate a story in my mind. Eventually I thought Id better find out what hobbits were like. But thats only the beginning (qtd in Doughan). This would be the start of The Hobbit. He worked on it for a while, but by 1936, he abandoned it. He couldn’t figure out how to end the story. The publishers Allen Unwin said they would publish the book if he could write a proper ending. The Hobbit was published on September 21, 1937. The book was a hit. C. S. Lewis complimented Tolkien by saying, All who love that kind of childrens book which can be read and re-read by adults should take note that a new star has appeared in this constellation (qtd in Armstrong). In December, Tolkien started to write another story about hobbits, continuing where The Hobbit left off. He referred to his epic as The Lord of the Rings. He stopped working on it for a while to serve as air raid warden duty on and off during World War 2. He started working on it again, but began to avoid C. S. Lewis. He would harshly criticize The Lord of the Rings at times, and Tolkien thought C. S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia were ridiculous (Gilsdorf). Tolkien was also a little frustrated that it was so easy for C. S. Lewis to write nearly a book a year, while he was still struggling to finish his book. Finally after 12 years, The Lord of the Rings was finished. He sent it to C. S. Lewis for his opinion, and he said, â€Å"There are many passages I could wish you had written otherwise or omitted altogether, but he also said the work, is almost unequalled in the whole range of narrative art known to me (qtd in J. R. R. Tolkien :: Biography). Tolkien needed to find a publisher for the book. He didn’t want to use Allen Unwin publishing again because they gave him a lot of problems when publishing The Silmarillion. He decided to go with Collins Publishing. Everything was going great, until Collins said the book was too long and it needed cutting. Tolkien now had no other choice but to use Allen Unwin. He decided to split the book into three parts. Once the books were published, they were a hit. The Lord of the Rings was a best-seller. Once it reached America, it got many student fans. Students at Yale University bought the books faster than The Lord of the Flies, and at Harvard, it overtook The Catcher in the Rye. Frodo Lives and Gandalf for President were popular slogans, and J. R. R. Tolkien is Hobbit-forming appeared as graffiti. Tolkien’s fandom was getting too hectic, so he and Mabel decided to move about 2 miles away from Oxford. After the move, officially retired. On November 22nd, 1963, C. S. Lewis died. Tolkien didn‘t write anything for his obituary, but he wrote to his daughter Priscilla, This feels like an axe-blow near the roots (qtd in J. R. R. Tolkien :: Biography). When Edith was 82, she got very sick. She was taken to a hospital, suffering from an inflamed gallbladder, and died on Monday, November 29th, 1971. Tolkien was heartbroken. He was very lonely after Edith’s death. Later on, Tolkien had an acute bleeding gastric ulcer, and was rushed to the hospital on August 31st, 1973. The next day a chest infection had developed. John Ronald Reuel Tolkien died, September 2nd, early Sunday morning, at age eighty-one. He left his legacy of amazing books. In The Lord of the Rings, the Dark Lord Sauron forged the One Ring in the fires of Mount Doom thousands of years ago. He used the One Ring to control the leaders of Middle Earth. During a battle, King Islidur cut off Sauron’s finger, separating him from the Ring. This destroyed the Dark Lord (his soul still remained) and Islidur kept the Ring as his own. Islidur ended up losing the Ring in a river until a creature called Gollum found it and kept it for hundreds of years. One day Bilbo Baggins, a hobbit from The Shire, found the Ring. After being in exile for 2,500 years, Sauron has returned to Mordor. He started to build an army, trying to find the One Ring. The story starts off with Bilbo Baggins having the Ring, and leaving it to Frodo, his second cousin once removed. Their wizard friend Gandalf is suspicious of the ring and finds out that it is the One Ring and that Sauron’s Ringwraiths are coming to the Shire to search for it. Gandalf convinced Frodo to leave The Shire immediately. Frodo’s gardener Samwise Gamgee, and a pair of cousins Merry and Pippin, leave with Frodo. Frodo must destroy the Ring, and the only way to do that is to take it to Mount Doom, where it was forged. Over the course of the books, the hobbits are constantly being hunted by Sauron’s followers. They are helped by elves, men, and a dwarf. At the end of the book, Frodo makes it to Mordor, and destroys the Ring in the fires of Mount Doom. Sauron and the Ringwraiths disappear and Aragon becomes king at last. In The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Tolkien suggests that the ends do not ustify the means. Tolkien wants us to learn that we must stay pure, and not lower our standards just because we are fighting for the greater good. In the trilogy, the One Ring is pure evil. It corrupts anyone who has it in their possession. In The Fellowship of the Ring, the elf Elrond said: We cannot use the Ruling Ring. That we now know too well. It belongs to Sauron and was made by him alone, and is altogether evil. Its strength, Boromir, is too great for anyone to wield at will, save only those who have already a great power of their own. But for them it holds an even deadlier peril. The very desire of it corrupts the heart. â€Å"Tolkien 241† It appears that the character Frodo is just like any other ordinary hobbit. His heart is what sets him apart from the other hobbits, and also from the other races of Middle-earth. Frodo’s heart is pure and incorruptible. Frodo was able to bear the Ring without giving in to its powers. The Ring seemed to tempt every other member in the Fellowship, no matter how good and pure they are. In The Fellowship of the Ring, Frodo tried to make Gandalf take the Ring from him. Frodo said that he was wise and powerful, so he should take it. ’No! ’ cried Gandalf, springing to his feet. ’With that power I should have power too great and terrible. And over me the Ring would gain a power still greater and more deadly’† (Tolkien 60). Gandalf is a very pure and good wizard, but even he knows he will give in to the evil of the Ring. Sam Gamgee is probably the most loyal character in the trilogy. Towards the end of The Return of the King, Frodo becomes very weak and exhausted. Sam is the only reason why Frodo made it all the way to the end. Even though Sam is such a loyal and pure character, he is still tempted by the Ring. In The Return of the King, when Frodo was captured by the orcs, Sam took the Ring from him because he thought Frodo was dead. He says: But you’re in the land of Mordor now, sir; and when you get out, you’ll see the Fiery Mountain and all. You’ll find the Ring very dangerous now, and very hard to bear. If it’s too hard a job, I could share it with you, maybe? â€Å"Tolkien 890† When he rescued Frodo, Sam hesitated to give the Ring back to him, which makes it clear that Sam is affected by the power of the Ring. In The Fellowship of the Ring, while Frodo was resting, he had a feeling unfriendly eyes were watching him. When he turned around it was Boromir, his face smiling and kind. Boromir begins to talk about how he wants the Ring and could use it for good for his people. He says, ‘True-hearted Men, they will not be corrupted. ’ When Frodo begins to disagree with his plan, he say: I am a true man, neither thief nor tracker. I need your Ring: that you know now; but I give you my work that I do not desire to keep it. Will you let me make trial of my plan? Lend me the Ring! â€Å"Tolkien 390† Frodo refuses to give up the Ring, angering Boromir. He says: ’How it angers me! Fool! Obstinate fool! Running willfully to death and ruining our cause. If any mortals have claim to the Ring, it is the men of Numenor, and not Halflings. It is not yours save by unhappy chance. It might have been mine. It should be mine. Give it to me! ’ â€Å"Tolkien 390† Boromir then leaped at Frodo trying to snatch the Ring. Once Frodo got further away from Boromir, Boromir realizes what he just said and did, and breaks down apologizing to Frodo. Being near the Ring corrupted Boromir greatly. He wanted to use the Ring to fight against Sauron. Using the Ring would have made Boromir evil and corrupt. In The Lord of the Rings, there is a major difference between the good and the bad characters. Sauron and the orcs are evil, while for example the members in the Fellowship are good. The characters are either good or bad, with no grey area in between. The only character who struggles between the two, is Gollum. Gollum was once a good hobbit named Smeagol. On a fishing trip with his friend, he came across the Ring. He wanted it so badly that he killed his friend. It was just like Gandalf had said, â€Å"’For nothing is evil in the beginning. Even Sauron was not soâ€Å" (Tolkien 261). He became so absorbed in the Ring, that over time, he became Gollum. Gollum and Smeagol often struggle with each other. â€Å"The character Gollum shows the good vs. evil struggle within himself. Gollum started out good, but felt the power of the ring and turned evil. Throughout the book you see him struggle between serving Frodo (good) and possessing the ring (evil)† (Fair). Smeagol loves Frodo and wants to help him, and Gollum loves the Ring so much that he is willing to kill again. Whenever Gollum had quiet time to himself, he debated with himself. We needs it. Must have the precious. They stole it from us. Sneaky little hobbitses, wicked, tricksy, false. No, not master . . . Master’s my friend. You don’t have any friends. Nobody likes you. Not listening. I’m not listening. You’re a liar. And a thief. Murderer. Go away. . . . I hate you. . . . Leave now and never come back â€Å"Tolkien 620† In this particular debate that happened in The Two Towers, Smeagol won, but most of the time Gollum wins, like in this debate: ’But there’s two of them. They’ll wake too quick and kill us,’ whined Smeagol in a last effort. ’Not now. Not yet. ’ ’We wants it! But’ -and here there was a long pause, as if a new thought had weakened. Not yet, eh? Perhaps not. She might help. She might help, yes. ’ No, no! Not that way! ’ wailed Smeagol. ’Yes! We wants it! We wants it! â€Å"Tolkien 619† The character Gollum shows how powerful the Ring can be. J. R. R. Tolkien was one of the most influent ial fantasy writers. In The Lord of the Rings trilogy he wanted to stress the importance of staying good and pure no matter what life throws at you. The One Ring represented all of the evil and temptation in the world. The character Frodo Baggins was the only one in all of Middle-earth who could bear the Ring without giving into its temptation of power. Frodo could have taken the easy way out, and used the Ring like any other character would have, but instead he stayed pure and incorruptible. Works Cited Armstrong, Chris. J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis: A Legendary Friendship | Christian History. ChristianityToday. com | Magazines, News, Church Leadership Bible Study. 8 Aug. 2008. Web. 09 Jan. 2011. . Doughan, David. J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biographical Sketch. The Tolkien Society. Web. 7 Jan. 2011. . Fair, Kay. Analyzing The Lord of the Rings: Good Vs. Evil. Associated Content from Yahoo! Associatedcontent. com. Web. 09 Jan. 2011. . Gilsdorf, Ethan. J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis: A Literary Friendship and Rivalry Made in Oxford LiteraryTraveler. com. Literary Traveler, Literary Tours, Travel Writing, Travel Literature, Ereaders, EBooks, Travel, HemingwayLiteraryTraveler. com. Web. 09 Jan. 2011. . J. R. R. Tolkien :: Biography. Arwen-Undomiel. com :: Dedicated to J. R. R. Tolkiens Lord of the Rings ::. Web. 07 Jan. 2011. . Tolkien, John R. R. The Lord of the Rings [one Volume Edition with the Index and Appendices]. London: HarperCollins, 1995. Print. Tolkien, J. R. R. Fun Facts and Information. Fun Trivia Quizzes Worlds Largest Trivia and Quiz Site! Web. 09 Jan. 2011. .

Bees essays

Bees essays Bees are insects that are thought to be aggressive and harmful. However, they can show you either their bad or good side depending on how you treat those intelligent insects. In other words, if you leave them in peace they wont harm you, but if you try to threaten their kingdom you will suffer a lot from their sharp stings. People forget everything about bees when they eat their healthy product that they work very hard to produce. The amazing things that can catch anyones attention, especially the one who studies those insects, are how well organized they are, the system of communication and the life itself in the hive. These small insects somehow share those attributes with human beings. Some philosophers and scientists say that bees have taught the human beings how to be organized in their lives. In other words, bees society is well organized. Everyone in the hive has a work to do and he is responsible for it. For example, every morning is a busy day for the bees because they start to work some collect food, some make bees wax and other are responsible to take care of the queen also they dont get bored from doing the same work every day. However, if we imagine a huge company in a busy morning and compare it with the bees society we will find some common things like everyone plays a role in fulfilling the goals and if he doesnt do his work correctly there will be a kind of lateness or fault in the companys process. Regarding to the idea of organization bees society is hierarchical. It consists of a leader, which is the queen, and her job is to lay eggs and if there were two queens in the hive then one must be dismissed because there will be a kind of confusion between the members of the colony. Moreover, the queen eats special food calls royal jelly1 an ...

Theories of Organizational Development Research Paper

Theories of Organizational Development - Research Paper Example Teamwork and team building must have a sense of purpose. No matter how small the team is, it is vital that the whole process is set out in a way that facilitates the realization of clear, concise and specific objectives that all members think are important to achieve (Stone, 2010). Teams should always be set out to conduct specific exercises or activities, such as coming up with solutions to low profitability in a business. Other specific tasks which team building can address include scouting for the right human resources for job vacancies and charting new territories for expansion. In summary, team building can be considered to be a waste of time if there are no clear objectives set for the whole process (Bride, 2011). All teams participating in team building should be made up of members who can contribute positively to the attainment of goals and objectives based on their degree of expertise or knowledge. For example, if a company wants to develop an expense budget for a financial year, the team assigned the task of coming up with that budget should be composed of people who are knowledgeable about budgeting (Stone, 2010). If one or two members of that team are blunt in the dynamics of budgeting, then the whole team will be pegged back in their endeavors. Any team building process must be laced with the spirit of cooperation. Without such a spirit the whole process might fail to realize set goals and objectives. All the participants should feel the need to work together in order to achieve specific objectives. The challenge here is that people have different personalities, and therefore those who are either highly opinionated or have strong personalities are likely to disagree with their colleagues (Callaghan & Voight, 2001). Despite this, successful team building tends to take all these factors into account by balancing the personalities in teams by giving everybody an equal chance to be heard and the opportunity to make a difference. This minimizes bickering while allowing a cooperative spirit to flourish.

The Value of Yield Curve to Predict Recessions Coursework

The Value of Yield Curve to Predict Recessions - Coursework Example The same can be affirmative for other measures which contribute to the difference between short and long term interest rates. The term spread is a significant part of various indices of prominent indicators, some of which are inclusive of the Conference Board and the leading index and recession index of Stock and Watson (1989, 1993). Since, the yield curve is cited as flat in current period, the issue is quite contemporary, as the yield curve as modestly inverted as well. Term spreads play a significant role as a leading indicator because under the expectations attribution, neglecting the term premiums primarily, they measure the difference between the current short-term interest rates and the average of the expected future short-term interest rates over a long and new field of vision. In other words, a term spread is the measure of the pose of the monetary policy in relation with the long-run expectations. With increment in the term spread, current monetary policy becomes even more restrictive, thereby, giving rise to a recession over the subsequent quarters. With such a rationale detesting the term premiums, it is not legible to necessarily capture all the information in the yield curve about the liability of a recession by the spread of short-term interest rates over the yield on a long-term bond. The rise in the gradation of current short-term interest rates has no reason for them having identical predictive content for the liabilities of a recession as degradation in the average anticipated future nominal interest rates over, such as for the upcoming decade. However, the usage of the term spread as an overall explanatory constraint has such a connotation. Furthermore, since, it is quite clear from the existence of term premiums, which are time-varying and contribute to typically incrementing in the bond maturity, thereby, complicating the interpretation of spreads between the short- and long-term Treasury yields, the detestation of term premiums seems to be inappropriate. World prominent scholars like Hamilton and Kim, and Ang, Piazze si and Wei, have made an argument regarding the term premium and anticipations hypothesis constituents of the term spread, as they possess contrasting statistical correlations with the future growth (2002, 2006). A decline in the term premium, derived extrinsically, is theoretically sensible to some extent, since it makes financial conditions more coordinative, thereby, stimulating growth while flattening the yield curve. A measure of the pose of monetary policy which is less intricate as a result of the effects of term premiums, is referred to as the federal funds rate. The shape of yield curve is inclusive of