Life Span Development Essays - Curious George, Child Development

Life expectancy Development In the book, ?Curious George rides a bicycle? by H.A. Rey, George gets another bicycle from his companion. His companion advises him to be cautious with his new bicycle and to hold near the house while he is no more. George doesn't tune in to his companion and chooses to go investigating ceaselessly from the house. While investigating, George sees two young men playing with their toy vessels and afterward concludes that he needs to play with a toy pontoon. George made an arrangement (how to make the vessel) and afterward he completed the assignment. George made himself a pontoon out of paper. This is a case of stage two, 1-3 years, Erikson. ?In stage two, youngsters express their developing restraint by climbing, contacting, investigating, and attempt to get things done for themselves.? (Dennis Coon) Though most youngsters in stage two would investigate their kitchen floor, or roof, not a waterway! I additionally read the story, ?Curious George gets a decoration? by H.A. Rey. In this story George makes a wreck in his companions house. George is on edge to tidy up the wreckage before his companion returns home. The explanation that he is so anxious to tidy up the wreckage is on the grounds that he is considering the potential outcomes of his activities. On the off chance that this were a real young man, he would think, ? I would prefer not to get rebuffed, so I will tidy up the chaos.? Or then again, ?Oh, No! I will fall into huge difficulty!? This is a case of Stage 1 the preconventional level, Kohlberg. In the event that his companion weren't getting back home would George work so energetically to tidy up the wreckage? I think not. In the second 50% of the book, George is approached to help a teacher in a to some degree perilous investigation. The teacher that has solicited this from him says, ?obviously everything will be pardoned on the off chance that you are happy to go.? (George got into a touch of difficulty while he was there.) George consents to this solicitation since he needs to satisfy others. George needs to be decent. For what reason would a youngster need to please others? This is on the grounds that they are attempting to dodge dissatisfaction. This is a case of Stage 3, the customary level, Kohlberg. The last book that I read was ?Curious George? by H.A. Rey. George is taken from his home in Africa, to a major boat. His companion instructs him to ? run along and play yet don't stumble into any difficulty.? George vows to be acceptable. George discovered some ocean gulls on the deck, and saw that they could fly. He needed to fly as well. George attempted to fly, and fell into the sea. Clearly, George isn't thinking coherently. He doesn't understand that he can not fly. This is a case of the preoperational stage, 2-7 years. Piaget. I have another case of the preoperational stage not identified with the book. My younger sibling, Zo?, is 4 years of age. My mom as of late got her a customized tune tape. In the start of the tape it requests that her holler out her name. She shouts, ?Zo?!!?. At that point it says ?Zo! That is a pleasant name!? All through the tape her name is remembered for the entirety of the melodies. She imagines that the individual talking can extremely here her! Presently, refocusing?. In the wake of falling into the sea George is protected and by and by guarantees that he won't stumble into any more difficulty. For what reason would a genuine youngster choose this on the off chance that he/she were in a similar circumstance? They would act along these lines since they would consider their own needs. They wouldn't have any desire to fall into the water again or be vexed in any capacity. This is a case of stage two, the preconventional stage, delight looking for direction. Taking everything into account, I have discovered these phases to remain constant, in my very own life, and in youngsters' storybooks. It's extremely extraordinary to at last comprehend why my younger sibling acts the manner in which she does!

Punishments In History Essays - Torture, Physical Punishments

Disciplines In History The basic act of early Americans that appears to be generally strange to me is that of human discipline. During the seventeen and eighteen hundreds, the way individuals were rebuffed was savage and critical. The individuals who rebuffed others for a wrongdoing, assume control over give disciplines that were really too unforgiving contrasted with the wrongdoing submitted. One of the zones in which such discipline was incredibly obvious was in the slave organizations. Experts would treat their slaves as though they were ?creatures'. It was essential to see that the main thing that contrasted Southern and Northern stores was that those in the south loaded negro-whips and mantraps in their racks. Whipping was the famous method of rebuffing slaves at that point, subsequently stores ensured they had that six to seven foot long tranquility of cowhide, to deal to aces who wished to beat there slaves. This sort of whip was insufficient, for they started making whips that had a platted wire on the end so it would hurt more and make more harm to the skin. I was stunned to peruse that a slave would get ruthless whips only for just taking a beverage of water when it was not break time yet. In the event that taken a gander at cautiously the slave had perpetrated no wrongdoing yet was still whipped by his lord. This is no chance to get wherein a human should treat another human, since we are assume to be the keen, moralistic types of the world. Whipping is still decent, contrasted with different manners by which numerous hoodlums were rebuffed. At times of extraordinary violations, delinquents were confronted with the damaging disciplines of the old correctional laws, which included marking, ear editing, hanging and even sporadically mutilation and consuming alive. Considering such discipline is unforgiving, for I imagined that the main things that got mutilated were the creatures in my grandpas' homestead. That isn't all, since I can not imaging a live individual consumed to death. Making such scenes significantly all the more upsetting was that they were held in open regions where numerous individuals could accumulate and watch. In New Haven, Connecticut, around 1810, Charles Fowler, a nearby history specialist, saw theadmiring understudies a [Yale] school assembled around to watch frivolous hoodlums get five or ten lashes...with a rawhide whip. On a day of a hanging close to Mount Holly, New Jersey, in the 1820's, the scene was that of a occasion: around the spot toward each path were the gathered hoards ? some in tents, and by-wagons. This is foul, for people got a kick out of seeing different people get murdered. Where has the possibility of ethical quality and sense of pride gone for these individuals? At the present time you presumably simply imaging men getting such disciplines yet that was not the situation, for ladies were frequently treated in the equivalent sort of house. In a nation bar in Georgia, Margaret Hall brought the slave servant, yet she was unable to come on the grounds that the special lady had been whipping her what's more, she was not fit to be seen. The following morning she showed up with her face set apart in a few places by the cuts of the cowskin and her neck tissue secured with spots of blood. In my perspective, a lady isn't to be treated in such estate, for they are to be regarded more than men. It isn't that I don't accept that individuals ought to be rebuffed for doing things they shouldn't do, however it ought to be sensible. I have confidence in Eye for an Eye, for if an individual homicides another, his/her discipline ought to be demise. Be that as it may, for an individual, who basically got into a battle with another person, demise doesn't appear to be a sensible method of rebuffing him. Rather he ought to be given a beaten himself with the goal that he can perceive what it feels like. Individuals in the past appeared to take things to far and not consider the circumstance cautiously. On account of God, the old ways, so surprising new to the advanced peruser, bit by bit fell away. Americans changed their suppositions about what was appropriate, not too bad, and ordinary in regular daily existence and started to take a gander at life in an alternate view. Who knows, maybe our ethics, to some future spectator, will appear as peculiar also, shocking, as I accept this sort of conduct seems to be.

Blackpools Literature Character in Hard Times

Blackpool's Literature Character in Harsh Times Charles Dickens Hard Times is a novel delineating the ruinous powers of utilitarianism on the cutting edge world after the Industrial Revolution. Through the clear characters interlaced all through the content, Dickens represents the destruction brought about by the motorization and dehumanization of people as assembly line laborers. This focal subject is most promptly found in the heartbreaking character of Stephen Blackpool and the unbefitting reiteration of battles he is compelled to suffer for profound quality and individual honesty. Indeed, even Stephens last name suggests the solemn, dark pools of catastrophe that drench his life as a modest assembly line laborer. Dickens utilizes the setting where Stephen Blackpool lives, just as his appearance, discourse, social communications, and demise, to unashamedly assault the dangerous idea of utilitarianism. In the tenth section of Dickens Book the First, Stephen Blackpool is first presented as a character in the boring Coketown processing plant setting. In the most diligent piece of Coketownwhere Nature was as firmly bricked out as murdering pretense and gases were bricked inthe entire an unnatural family, bearing, and stomping on, and squeezing each other to deathamong the huge number of Coketownlived a specific Stephen Blackpool, forty years old (68). Stephen originates from the internal most heart of the working town. Though represented Nature would be relied upon to live among a sound network of individuals, counterfeit blocks have been raised in Coketown to make an unnatural town with pictures of lethal gas, exhaust, and brown haze. Indeed, even the nuclear family, which is regularly seen as the center component of most networks, has been torn up and set against itself with rivalry, bearing, and stomping on. Inside the unforgiving and in many cases risky universe of production line work, a man of forty years old would be viewed as a senior laborer. For Steven to have made due to the age of forty authenticates his tirelessness and continuance as a loom weaver. The setting wherein Stephen is portrayed underscores the difference between the outside, harmful condition and his actual personality that is uncovered as a man of heart, trustworthiness, and goodness in the accompanying parts. Many years of work as a weaver in Coketown have formed the physical appearance of Stephens body: a somewhat stooping man, with a sewed forehead, a considering demeanor of face, and a hard-looking head adequately substantial (68). Harsh, endured, and stooping pictures portray Stephens state of being, however past the profound forehead and slouching shoulders lie looks into his actual character: a contemplating, looking, hard-looking man with an abundant limit with regards to goodness. Following this short depiction of Stephens appearance, the peruser is promptly told, whereby another person had gotten had of his roses, he had been equipped with someone elses thistles notwithstanding his own (68). Without a doubt Stephen Blackpool is a burdened character with worn out scars from life in Coketown. The roses of life, regardless of whether established in an upbeat marriage, a loyal family, a delightful activity, or an existence of productive works, have all been denied to Stephen. As a ma n with thistles and torment, Stephen can't make due in his current position. Coketown and other manufacturing plant towns driven exclusively by industry and creation don't esteem people like Stephen. He was a decent force loom weaver, and a man of immaculate uprightness (69). The essential estimation of Stephens life is put in his way of life as a decent force loom weaver. No one but optionally would he be able to be portrayed as having immaculate trustworthiness since laborers in this utilitarian framework were exclusively esteemed in the quantitative proportions of creation. Through the character of Stephen Blackpool, Dickens affirms trustworthiness and uniqueness have no spot to establish and develop in these disheartening conditions. Metaphorically, Stephen can be viewed as a character that speaks to what befalls mechanical laborers when they are dehumanized and esteemed uniquely for processing plant yield. While this symbolic portrayal remains constant all through Dickens epic, Stephen can likewise be analyzed on an unmistakable and exceptional level when contrasted with the other assembly line laborers. When found according to different workers, alluded to as Hands in Hard Times, Stephen held no station among different Hands who could make discourses and continue discusses (68). His straightforward discourse and failure to deny individual respectability drives Stephen into further catastrophe once Slackbridge and other association fomenters ascend against him. In the wake of being thrown out of his laborers gathering, Stephen must answer to the industrial facility proprietor Mr. Bounderby. When provoked by Bounderby to hand-off data on the people actuating the United Aggregate Tribunal, Steven reacts, Theyve no t doon me a kindnessbut what accepts as he has doon his obligation by the rest and without anyone else. God disallow as I, that ha ettn a drooken wi em, a seetn wi em, and toiln wi em, and lovn em, ought to bomb hide to stan by em wi reality, let em ha doon to me what they may (151). Despite the fact that Stephen has been dismissed and surrendered by his kindred specialists, he won't give Bounderby any data to use against the workers. In addition to the fact that Stephens characters mirror the difference between the fomenters debasement and his own standard of righteousness, however his character likewise accentuates the differentiations between the workers destitution and fraternity when contrasted with Bounderbys wealth and personal circumstance. To more noteworthy represent the dissimilarity among Stephen and Bounderbys characters, Dickens composes, Now, a Gods name, said Stephen Blackpool, show me the law to support me! Stitch! Theres a sacredness in this connection of life, said Mr Bounderby, and-and-it must be kept up' (79). In people group like Coketown, balance between the processing plant workers and proprietors can't exist on the grounds that unmistakable figures like Bounderby make certain to keep up sacredness and imbalance regardless of what the ethical expense. When taking a gander at the character of Stephen Blackpool, Dickens focuses on the conspicuous difference and contradiction between the beliefs of utilitarian networks rather than the goals of a man like Stephen Blackpool with impeccable respectability. When Stephen is ousted from Coketown for his asserted and unwarranted irreverence, he winds up looking for another home. Upon Stephens takeoff from Coketown, Dickens comments, so unusual to abandon the fireplaces to the fowls. So bizarre to have the street dust on his feet rather than the coal-coarseness. So weird to have lived to his season of life, but to be starting like a kid this mid year morning! (167). So bizarre to understand the mistreatment tossed on a man like Stephen Blackpool with impeccable character. At the point when Stephens name is in the end criticized for the burglary of Bounderbys bank, he positively comes back to Coketown to guard his respect and respectability. In any case, in the wake of tumbling down the Old Hell Shaft, Stephen communicates his withering wish to Mr. Gradgrind, Sir, yo will clear me a mak my name great wi aw men. This I leave to you (274). Without a name of respect to live on, Coketowns fomenters would unceasingly vanquish Stephens trustworthi ness; along these lines a demonstrated innocence for Stephen is of most extreme significance. When Stephen capitulates to his lethal injuries from the fall, Dickens composes, the star had given him where to discover the God of poor people; and through lowliness, and distress, and absolution, he had gone to his Redeemers rest (275). Just in death can a decent man like Stephen discover harmony and rest from the dark pools of disaster that tormented his life in the utilitarian setting of Coketown. Dickens topic of portraying the ruinous powers of utilitarianism, motorization, and dehumanization is found all through the setting of Hard Times, and explicitly in the character of Stephen Blackpool. By molding the respect showed in this characters physical appearance, discourse, social communications and demise to unmitigatedly differentiate the absence of profound quality in utilitarian industrialization, Dickens voices his judgment on the damaging dehumanization present during this cutting edge period. Except if changes are made, in the expressions of Stephen Blackpoolâ ­a man of immaculate integrityâ ­the world will flood with dark pools of catastrophe and unavoidably become an obfuscate! Aw a jumble! (273).

Analysis Of `` Fences `` A Generational Story About Troy...

Near the turn of the century, as decades passed by in a prejudiced America, where to be black was to lose all dignity, an emerging provocative spirit of liberation eventually catalyzed a period of great change: a period of enlightenment known as the 1960s. Slowly but surely, black pride began to restore as differences in morals between successive generations caused societal changes. Capturing the essence of black struggles prior to -and during- this dynamic period of change, August Wilson wrote the play Fences, a generational story about Troy Maxson, the son of a black sharecropper father. Highlighted by the play’s title, a particularly important motif of Wilson’s work is the concept of â€Å"fences† regarding how they both â€Å"trap things in†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦On pg. 28, after Gabriel’s sudden appearance, Troy argues to Rose, â€Å"If my brother didn’t have that metal plate in his head †¦ I wouldn t have a pot to piss in or a window to throw it out of.† Essentially, he would not have had his land if Gabriel had not been injured. Furthermore, his negative tone, shown through his aggressive word choice throughout his dialogue with Rose, implies agitation and suggests some degree of guilt. After all, Gabriel’s compensatory grant was originally intended to be used for his own well being -and not for the sake of Troy’s stability. While Rose treats Gabriel well with care and concern, shown by her offering to feed him (on pg. 26) and pointing out that â€Å"he ain’t eating right† (on pg. 27), Troy’s guilt leads him to further ignore and cheat Gabriel out of what is rightfully his. On pg. 74 and 75, Rose forcefully confronts Troy for allowing Gabriel to get â€Å"locked up† and â€Å"signing him to the hospital for half his money†, and he responds by claiming that he had been unaware of the release form’s conditions. Intentional or not, this cle arly inconsiderate act supports Troy’s â€Å"pushing away† of Gabriel, showing his incapacity to face guilt and shines a selfish light on him. Finally, on pg. 28, although Troy intends to fix his fence at first, after Gabriel’s sudden intrusion, a mental shift clearly occurs in Troy, who immediately ditches his

Disneys Success as a Company Essay - 1104 Words

The Walt Disney Studio’s Diversity Mission Statement is â€Å"To create an inclusive environment that is open to all perspectives, allowing us to tell compelling stories in film, animation and music that visually and emotionally reflect our audience worldwide.† â€Å"The Walt Disney Studios maintains that the only existing boundaries are those of talent, ambition, imagination and innovation.† (Moore, 2007) â€Å"The Walt Disney Company incorporates best-in-class business standards as a key pillar of its business practices.† (Unknown, 2008) Disney Company provides business standard and ethics training to all of its domestic and international employees through a web based tutorial to ensure that all employees representing the Disney Co. act ethically†¦show more content†¦The Walt Disney Company, according to an EPA report based on 2005 records, â€Å"has reduced an equivalent of more than 71,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide† (Disney, 2008) . Continual planning and organization is underway to enhance green building designs for all Disney hotels by next Earth Day. Disney’s officials say they are very committed and with great leadership and control it is definitely possible (Disney, 2008). External factors are those that affect business from outside the organization. There are several external factors that affect the outcome of day to day business, even for a huge corporation like Disney. Walt Disney has been known for its family entertainment for more than eight decades. It started small in the 1920s and has grown phenomenally today to a global corporation. Even a business this powerful and profitable is affected by external factors. According to Dictionary.com, the definition of globalization is â€Å"to extend to other or all parts of the globe; make worldwide† (Dictionary.com, 2008). Globalization can have a huge impact on the four functions of management. 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Harassment Towards Women Playing Educational Sports

Sports have always been an intrical part of Americas culture and society, from playing baseball in the front yard to knocking a homerun out of the ballpark, but this playing in the fields only applied to boys. Unfortunately, before Title Nine was established in 1972, there was a great deal of harassment towards women playing educational sports. This new amendment to the Civil Acts, broke down the barriers for women, and demanded proportionality between mens and womens athletic programs. Due to the way of society 35 years ago, Title Nine was necessary for women to receive equal rights in educational sports. Title Nine, an act passed in 1972, prohibits discrimination in all areas of education and provides equality for both men and women in education systems. However, Title Nine is most importantly known for its athletic achievements and endeavors. This federal law, in regards to educational athletic programs, states that no person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be exc luded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance, according to the Forum of Public Policy. In other words, females are allowed to play in sports in educational athletic programs and receive the same equal opportunities and treatment as male athletes. Separate teams must be provided for males and females, otherwise both shall be allowed to try out for the same team.Show MoreRelatedTitle Ix741 Words   |  3 Pagesbe discrimination to women, and there shouldn’t have been from the start. Title IX provides women freedom to be able to do whatever men can do. 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Allowing schools and communitiesRead MoreThe Role Of Disclosure Of Transgender Identity2433 Words   |  10 Pagesliberating pronouncements that an individual can share with others. Verbalizing their self-identity can be a struggle for transgender individuals due to fears of social disapproval, rejection, loss of loved ones, discrimination, ostracism, verbal harassment, and violence (Shira Maguen, 2007). An estimated 3.5% of adults in the United States identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual and an estimated 0.3% of adults are transgender. This implies that there are approximately 9 million LGBT Americans, a figure

International Energy Policy Industrial Revolution in Global Perspecti

Question: Using the PESTER analytical tool, critically analyse the impact of the Renewable energy policies of any developed economy on any OPEC member states energy policy. Answer: Introduction The fossil fuel reserves are continually depleting due to excessive exploitation all over the world. This is due the greater dependence of masses on conventional energy sources for meeting their daily needs. This is resulting in a high emission of greenhouse gases, which are mainly responsible for the global warming. Presently, about 74% of the global energy requirements are met by fossil fuel (Bauger et al. 2015). However, many alternate sources of energy have been discovered, but they are not sufficient meeting the growing energy requirement. The focus of the developing countries has shifted towards exploring the alternate clean and renewable energy sources. They are also framing strict rules and regulations for reducing the emission of the greenhouse gases. Developed countries are looking for energy security with a focus on climate change mitigation (Zhang et al. 2012). The UK is also discovering the renewable and unconventional sources of energy for achieving energy sustainabilit y. It is capitalizing on solar energy and wind energy to meet the energy requirement marginally. All these developments in the UK and other developed countries have serious implications for the OPEC, which need to revisit its energy strategy for future. Current Global Energy consumption scenario Currently, the most of the countries are heavily dependent on the fossil fuel for meeting their energy requirement. According to Lior (2013), this has resulted in the global warming caused due to the emission of greenhouse gasses. Therefore, the focus of developed nations is the exploitation of existing and emerging sources of renewable energy. Since the reserve of fossil fuel is limited, it is the biggest responsibility of our generation to invent and explore the new forms of energy. The challenge is to ensure energy sustainability while mitigating the effects of global warming at the same time. OPEC has complete control over the trade of crude oil and its byproducts (Zhang et al. 2012). It decides the prices o oil and petroleum products in the international market. WTO, which is the regulatory body for controlling all the cross-border trade between two nations, has no jurisdiction over the trade of crude oil in international market. The situation is changing with the country like the US and the China developing their capacity for producing crude oil for meeting their energy requirements partially (Asif and Muneer 2014). Because of this, OPEC is also under pressure to lower the prices of crude oil products. (Source: www.energytribune.com) Prospect of renewable energy sources for the UK The UK is also heavily dependent on the fossil fuel for meeting its energy requirement. It is bringing incremental changes in moving towards energy efficiency by exploring the unconventional and renewable sources of energy. According to Allen (2013), the UK government has prepared a roadmap for meeting 15% of its energy requirement by renewable energy sources. To achieve this challenging and ambitious target the UK government is investing heavily in renewable and nonconventional forms of energy such as wind energy, solar energy, tidal energy, marine energy, biomass energy and hydro energy (Mitchell and Connor 2014). UK produces 20% of its total electricity from the nonrenewable sources. It has set a target of stretching it to 30% by the end of 2020 (Foxon et al. 2015). The UK government is trying to achieve the energy efficiency with sight on reducing the carbon emission. The government aims is to make a clean and green UK for the future generation. The geographic position of the UK is very fruitful for the generation of wind energy at both offshore and onshore (Twidell and Weir 2015). The government has made a huge investment in the offshore and onshore wind energy projects. The total installed capacity of windmills of the UK is almost equal to combined capacity of the rest of the world. Figure: Share of renewable sources of energy in UK (Source: www.carbonbrief.com) PESTEL Analysis of energy sector The environment in which an industry or organization operates is directly or indirectly affected by the external and internal factors. The microenvironment directly affects any particular organization whereas; macro environment affects all the organizations operating in any particular industry. PESTLE stands for Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental respectively. Political Factors Crude oil is the most sought after commodity, which drives the economies of the world. Any fluctuation in crude oil prices has severe economic implications for all the countries due to their dependence on the fossil fuel for meeting their energy requirements. Currently, crude oil prices registered a monumental 70% increase from the prices last year (Asif and Muneer 2014). Like any other commodity, crude oil prices are also determined by the principle of demand and supply. Rising prices of crude oil of have a lasting impact on the economy of the developing countries. The demand for crude oil products is expected to be rising shortly while the production from existing sources is reduced by 4% because of social and political turbulences going in the Middle East region (Mitchell and Connor 2014). Economic Factors The oil and petroleum industry drive the global economy. The oil reserve of OPEC countries is the backbone of their economies. Any minor change in the rate of production of oil has a major effect on the economy of the rest of the countries of the world. This is due to a high dependence of energy requirements of domestic and commercial users. The oil and petroleum industry has production industry in the upstream and refinery industry in the downstream. The crude oil prices are affected by demand situation, the rate of production and discovery of the new oil reserves. Apart from this, demand for the large number of byproducts of crude oil such as plastic, insecticides, rubber, paint also affect the crude oil prices to a great extent. Social Factors The social factors too have a major impact on the production of oil in the OPEC countries. Currently, middle-east countries are undergoing through a lot of social and political turbulence mainly caused by terrorist activities in the neighboring countries. The oil and petroleum industry have brought significant changes in the lives of people of these countries. The social scientists think that the excessive exploitation of oil reserves is resulting in the accumulation of wealth in the hands of few people while there no major changes in the lives of the ordinary people (Twidell and Weir 2015). The oil companies are involved in the exploitation of basic human right of the workers from the Asian countries. This is also affecting the environment and eco-system in the middle-east countries. The environment activists are demanding to frame strict rules in this regard. Technological Factors The OPEC countries are continuously upgrading the techniques of oil exploration, production, processing, and distribution. All these technological developments are resulting in the higher production of crude oil. This increase is not sufficient to match the ever-growing demand for oil and petroleum products of the global population. The latest technologies are also focusing on the environmental protection and sustainable development of the population residing around oil fields (Farret and Simoes 2013). The latest techniques of logistics are resulting in the minimum loss during transportation and distribution. The satellite imaging is used in the exploration of the new oil reserves, which is leading to the discovery of many virgin oil fields (Grubb 2012). Environmental Factors The excessive exploitation of the existing and emerging oil fields is bringing environmental degradation in the OPEC countries. It has mostly affected the marine species, and many of them are reported to become extinct. This is having an adverse effect on the eco-system and ecology of these countries. The temperature is also growing rapidly in these countries, which are bringing change in the climate (Bauer 2015). There is a frequent outburst of natural disasters such as storms, tsunami, tornados, earthquakes, etc. There is a lack of robust rules and regulation for the protection of the environment, which is giving free rum to the companies for continuing their environmental derogatory work practices. Legal Factors The OPEC is the sole regulatory authority in the world, which has complete control over the exploration, production, supply and distribution of oil and petroleum products in the member countries. It has the monopoly over the trade of oil products in the global market and decides the prices of oil and petroleum products at its convenience. The WTO, which is a UN body formed for regulating the global trade also has no jurisdiction over the trade of crude oil products (Fischer, Gately and Kyle 2015). The UN is trying to impose some legal obligation on OPEC for addressing the issue of basic rights of workers, environmental protection, and consumer protection (Grubb 2012). Long-term Strategy of OPEC According to Ghadar (2105), OPEC is revisiting its existing strategy for oil exploration and production for alignment with the developments going on in the developing countries, which may affect the dynamics of oil trade in the future. They may not be in the driver seat of the oil and petroleum industry in the countries like China, UK, US and India developing their capacity for oil exploration and production (Twidell and Weir 2015). They are also keeping a close tab on the discovery of new renewable sources of energy in the developed countries. They know that the quest of the developed nation like UK to become energy efficient by using their natural resources could have lasting and serious financial implications for the OPEC countries. Therefore, a comprehensive change in the policy of OPEC is required to meet the upcoming challenges (Fischer et al. 2015). The future strategy of OPEC is to bring stability in the prices of oil and petroleum products as too high or too low prices are n ot in the favor of producer as well as consumers (www.opec.org). Recommendation The role of OPEC becomes very crucial in the wake of the ongoing energy crisis, climate change and global warming. OPEC has enjoyed the monopoly in the trade of oil and petroleum products for a long time. It is high time that the OPEC should make significant changes in the work procedures to address the issues of climate change, environmental protection, sustainable development, energy security and prosperity of the people. The latest scientific discovery in the developed country is focused towards finding new renewable sources of energy, which do not cause environmental degradation. The next century may be the century of clean, renewable, and unconventional energy. The OPEC cannot keep the issue of global warming, pollution, carbon emission, and sustainable development at bay any longer. Conclusion The world is heading towards a major energy crisis due to high dependence on the fossil fuel for meeting its energy requirements. As the reserves of coal and crude oil are limited, they may become depleted in the next century. According to energy experts, it is high time to look for the new unconventional and renewable sources of energy to avoid a likely energy scarcity in the coming future. The excessive use of fossil fuel for fulfilling energy requirements is causing severe damage to the environment. The ongoing crisis of global warming is the result of carbon emission caused due to the burning of fossil fuel. The most countries are setting an ambitious target of reducing the carbon emission to bring the situation under control. There is a growing emphasis on increasing the capacity of existing alternative energy projects and setting new plants to produce the electricity using solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, biomass, and hydroelectricity. The UK has made a significant impr ovement in the production of offshore and onshore wind energy with having capacity almost equal to rest of the world combined. These developments are forcing the OPEC to make necessary changes in their strategy to come to terms with these. They have overlooked the impact of high oil exploration and production but are recognizing the fact that balance is needed to maintain for addressing the issue of climate change. This may isolate the OPEC in the international community if it continues to overlook theses issues, which may have a long-term impact on the economy of the OPEC countries. They also need to explore the unconventional techniques for oil exploration and production for minimizing the damage to the eco-system of the region. 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